महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-10

धनंजयस्य रूपेण विक्रमेण श्रुतेन च ।
विनयात्सहदेवस्य सदृशो नकुलस्य च ॥१०॥

10. dhanaṁjayasya rūpeṇa vikrameṇa śrutena ca ,
vinayātsahadevasya sadṛśo nakulasya ca.

10. dhanañjayasya rūpeṇa vikrameṇa śrutena ca
vinayāt sahadevasya sadṛśaḥ nakulasya ca

10. (saḥ) dhanañjayasya rūpeṇa vikrameṇa śrutena ca,
sahadevasya vinayāt,
nakulasya ca sadṛśaḥ

10. He is similar to Dhananjaya (Arjuna) in physical form, valor, and knowledge, and to Sahadeva in humility, and also to Nakula (in his own virtues).

Words meanings summery:

• धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in physical form (by form, by beauty, by appearance)

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

• श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by knowledge (by knowledge, by learning, by scripture, by what is heard)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विनयात् (vinayāt) - in humility (from humility, by modesty, on account of discipline)

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, like, resembling

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in physical form (by form, by beauty, by appearance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, nature

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, step, stride

From verb vi-kram (to step forth, to be valiant)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by knowledge (by knowledge, by learning, by scripture, by what is heard)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, knowledge, learning, scripture

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विनयात् (vinayāt) - in humility (from humility, by modesty, on account of discipline)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, discipline, good conduct, training

From verb vi-nī (to lead away, to train)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate the aspect of comparison.

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, like, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers, known for beauty and martial skills)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)