महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-33, verse-11

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अभिमन्युमहं सूत सौभद्रमपराजितम् ।
श्रोतुमिच्छामि कार्त्स्न्येन कथमायोधने हतः ॥११॥

11. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
abhimanyumahaṁ sūta saubhadramaparājitam ,
śrotumicchāmi kārtsnyena kathamāyodhane hataḥ.

11. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca abhimanyum aham sūta saubhadram
aparājitam śrotum icchāmi kārtsnyena katham āyodhane hataḥ

11. sūta aham aparājitam saubhadram abhimanyum
katham āyodhane hataḥ kārtsnyena śrotum icchāmi

11. Dhritarashtra said, "O charioteer, I wish to hear completely how Abhimanyu, the unconquered son of Subhadra, was killed in battle."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra, son of Ambika (Dhritarashtra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सूत (sūta) - Referring to Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (O charioteer)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, as the son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - Referring to Abhimanyu, who was unconquered until his final battle (unconquered, invincible)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, thoroughly

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• आयोधने (āyodhane) - in battle, in combat

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra, son of Ambika (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); holding a kingdom

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name); full of wrath or pride

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सूत (sūta) - Referring to Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; bard; offspring of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, as the son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (e.g., Abhimanyu)

Derived from Subhadra, meaning 'related to Subhadra' or 'son of Subhadra'

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - Referring to Abhimanyu, who was unconquered until his final battle (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued

Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)

Formed from 'a-' (negative prefix) + 'parājita' (PPP of 'parā-ji')

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

Present tense, first person singular, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 4)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, thoroughly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - entirety, completeness, wholeness

Derived from 'kṛtsna' (complete) with suffix '-ya'

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

आयोधने (āyodhane) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battle, fight, combat, warfare

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, to kill, to slay

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)