महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-136, verse-9

हत प्रहरताभीता विध्यत व्यवकृन्तत ।
इत्यासीत्तुमुलः शब्दः शोणाश्वस्य रथं प्रति ॥९॥

9. hata praharatābhītā vidhyata vyavakṛntata ,
ityāsīttumulaḥ śabdaḥ śoṇāśvasya rathaṁ prati.

9. hata praharata abhītā vidhyata vyavakṛntata
iti āsīt tumulaḥ śabdaḥ śoṇāśvasya ratham prati

9. 'hata praharata abhītā vidhyata vyavakṛntata'
iti śoṇāśvasya ratham prati tumulaḥ śabdaḥ āsīt

9. 'Strike! Attack! Don't be afraid! Pierce! Cut down!' Such was the tumultuous sound around the chariot of Śoṇāśva.

Words meanings summery:

• हत (hata) - Strike! (strike! slay! kill! (imperative))

• प्रहरत (praharata) - Attack! (strike! attack! smite! (imperative))

• अभीता (abhītā) - not afraid (not afraid, fearless)

• विध्यत (vidhyata) - Pierce! (pierce! strike! shoot! (imperative))

• व्यवकृन्तत (vyavakṛntata) - Cut down! (cut off! cut down! sever! (imperative))

• इति (iti) - Such (was the sound) (thus, in this manner, so, (marks a quotation))

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (it was, existed)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused, violent)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, word, voice)

• शोणाश्वस्य (śoṇāśvasya) - of Śoṇāśva (of Śoṇāśva, of the red-horsed one)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - around, towards (towards, against, concerning, in front of)

Words meanings and morphology

हत (hata) - Strike! (strike! slay! kill! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √han

2nd person plural, imperative, active voice.

Root: √han (class 2)

प्रहरत (praharata) - Attack! (strike! attack! smite! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra√hṛ

2nd person plural, imperative, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

अभीता (abhītā) - not afraid (not afraid, fearless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, not afraid, courageous

Past Passive Participle (negative of bhīta)

Compound of 'a' (negation) and bhīta (afraid), from root √bhī (to fear).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• bhīta – afraid, frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: √bhī (class 3)

Note: Although the Devanagari 'अभिता' lacks the expected visarga (अभिताः) for masculine plural nominative, it functions as an adjective modifying the implied plural subject of the imperatives. It implies an injunction like 'be fearless'.

विध्यत (vidhyata) - Pierce! (pierce! strike! shoot! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √vyadh

2nd person plural, imperative, active voice.

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

व्यवकृन्तत (vyavakṛntata) - Cut down! (cut off! cut down! sever! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyava√kṛnt

2nd person plural, imperative, active voice. Root is √kṛt (6th class), often forming 'kṛntati'.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: √kṛt (class 6)

इति (iti) - Such (was the sound) (thus, in this manner, so, (marks a quotation))

(indeclinable)

Particle introducing or concluding direct speech or thought.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (it was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: √as (class 2)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused, violent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused, disorderly, violent

Note: Qualifies 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, word, voice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word, speech

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

शोणाश्वस्य (śoṇāśvasya) - of Śoṇāśva (of Śoṇāśva, of the red-horsed one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoṇāśva

śoṇāśva - having red horses (a proper name or epithet)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇa+aśva)

• śoṇa – red, crimson, blood-red
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, carriage

Note: Object of implied motion or direction with 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - around, towards (towards, against, concerning, in front of)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing accusative case.