महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-136, verse-19

उत्सृज्य शतशो वाहांस्तत्र केचिन्नराधिपाः ।
प्राद्रवन्त महाराज भयाविष्टाः समन्ततः ॥१९॥

19. utsṛjya śataśo vāhāṁstatra kecinnarādhipāḥ ,
prādravanta mahārāja bhayāviṣṭāḥ samantataḥ.

19. utsṛjya śataśaḥ vāhān tatra kecit narādhipāḥ
prādravanta mahārāja bhayāviṣṭāḥ samantataḥ

19. mahārāja tatra kecit narādhipāḥ śataśaḥ vāhān
utsṛjya bhayāviṣṭāḥ samantataḥ prādravanta

19. O great king, some of those kings there, abandoning hundreds of their horses, fled in all directions, overcome by fear.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, carriers

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• केचित् (kecit) - some

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran away

• महाराज (mahārāja) - (Addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• भयाविष्टाः (bhayāviṣṭāḥ) - overcome by fear, terrified

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root sṛj with prefix ut, indicating 'having abandoned'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed from śata (hundred) with suffix -śas.

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, carriers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, carrier, vehicle

Root: vah (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad with suffix -tra.

केचित् (kecit) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścit

kaścit - someone, something, some

Indefinite pronoun, combination of ka (who/what) and cit (an indeclinable particle).

Note: Sandhi form of kecit becomes kecin before narādhipāḥ.

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect active, 3rd person plural

Root dru (to run) with prefix pra. The 'a' is augment for past tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - (Addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

भयाविष्टाः (bhayāviṣṭāḥ) - overcome by fear, terrified

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayāviṣṭa

bhayāviṣṭa - overcome by fear, terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound 'bhayena āviṣṭaḥ' (entered by fear). From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā, forming āviṣṭa (entered), modified by bhaya.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+āviṣṭa)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, overcome
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Formed from samanta (all-around) with suffix -tas.