महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-136, verse-15

तथैव तव पुत्रस्य रथोदाराः प्रहारिणः ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं जग्मुर्द्रोणरथं प्रति ॥१५॥

15. tathaiva tava putrasya rathodārāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ jagmurdroṇarathaṁ prati.

15. tathā eva tava putrasya rathodārāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham jagmuḥ droṇaratham prati

15. tathā eva tava putrasya rathodārāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham droṇaratham prati jagmuḥ

15. Similarly, your son's noble chariot-warriors and attackers, accompanied by a large army, advanced towards Drona's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - excellent chariot-warriors, noble charioteers

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, strikers, warriors

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a large

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Drona's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - excellent chariot-warriors, noble charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathodāra

rathodāra - one excellent in chariots, excellent charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – noble, excellent, generous, great
  adjective (masculine)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, strikers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, warrior

agent noun

Derived from root √hṛ with pra- prefix, forming an agent noun meaning 'one who strikes/attacks'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

सेनया (senayā) - with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Drona's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaratha

droṇaratha - Drona's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ratha)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, in the direction of

(indeclinable)