महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-136, verse-4
अभीषाहाञ्शूरसेनान्क्षत्रियान्युद्धदुर्मदान् ।
निकृत्य पृथिवीं चक्रे भीमः शोणितकर्दमाम् ॥४॥
निकृत्य पृथिवीं चक्रे भीमः शोणितकर्दमाम् ॥४॥
4. abhīṣāhāñśūrasenānkṣatriyānyuddhadurmadān ,
nikṛtya pṛthivīṁ cakre bhīmaḥ śoṇitakardamām.
nikṛtya pṛthivīṁ cakre bhīmaḥ śoṇitakardamām.
4.
abhīṣāhān śūrasenān kṣatriyān yuddhadurmadān
nikṛtya pṛthivīm cakre bhīmaḥ śoṇitakardamām
nikṛtya pṛthivīm cakre bhīmaḥ śoṇitakardamām
4.
bhīmaḥ abhīṣāhān śūrasenān yuddhadurmadān
kṣatriyān nikṛtya pṛthivīm śoṇitakardamām cakre
kṣatriyān nikṛtya pṛthivīm śoṇitakardamām cakre
4.
Bhīma, having slain the Abhīṣāhas, the Śūrasenas, and other Kṣatriyas who were formidable in war, turned the earth into a mire of blood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभीषाहान् (abhīṣāhān) - the Abhīṣāhas (a people/tribe)
- शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - the Śūrasenas (a people/tribe)
- क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - the Kṣatriyas, warriors
- युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - arrogant/furious/formidable in battle
- निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut down, having destroyed
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)
- शोणितकर्दमाम् (śoṇitakardamām) - muddy with blood, covered in blood-mud
Words meanings and morphology
अभीषाहान् (abhīṣāhān) - the Abhīṣāhas (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhīṣāha
abhīṣāha - name of an ancient people or tribe
शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - the Śūrasenas (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūrasena
śūrasena - name of an ancient people or tribe, especially associated with Mathura
क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - the Kṣatriyas, warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class; a warrior, king
युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - arrogant/furious/formidable in battle
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - arrogant in battle, furious in war, formidable in battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
from root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4) - durmada – arrogant, fierce, furious
adjective (masculine)
prefix dur (bad/difficult) + mada (intoxication/arrogance)
Prefix: dur
Root: mad (class 4)
निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut down, having destroyed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
absolutive form from root kṛ (6th class) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 6)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect
Perfect Middle 3rd singular of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava prince); terrible, dreadful
from root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
शोणितकर्दमाम् (śoṇitakardamām) - muddy with blood, covered in blood-mud
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śoṇitakardama
śoṇitakardama - muddy with blood, blood-soaked mud
compound of śoṇita (blood) and kardama (mud)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+kardama)
- śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
from root śoṇ (to be red)
Root: śoṇ (class 1) - kardama – mud, mire
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm