महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-136, verse-16

ततः सा भारती सेना वध्यमाना किरीटिना ।
तमसा निद्रया चैव पुनरेव व्यदीर्यत ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ sā bhāratī senā vadhyamānā kirīṭinā ,
tamasā nidrayā caiva punareva vyadīryata.

16. tataḥ sā bhāratī senā vadhyamānā kirīṭinā
tamasā nidrayā ca eva punaḥ eva vyadīryata

16. tataḥ kirīṭinā vadhyamānā sā bhāratī senā tamasā
ca eva nidrayā ca eva punaḥ eva vyadīryata

16. Then, that army of the Bhāratas, being slaughtered by Arjuna (Kirīṭin), and also by darkness (tamas) and sleep, once again scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• भारती (bhāratī) - belonging to the Bharatas, Indian

• सेना (senā) - army

• वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slaughtered

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who is known as Kirīṭin (diadem-wearer) (by Kirīṭin, by the one with a diadem (Arjuna))

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness (tamas)

• निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• व्यदीर्यत (vyadīryata) - was scattered, was torn apart, disintegrated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

भारती (bhāratī) - belonging to the Bharatas, Indian

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian, belonging to the Bhāratas

सेना (senā) - army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slaughtered

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

present passive participle

Derived from root √vadh (to strike, kill) with suffix -yamāna (passive).

Root: vadh (class 1)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who is known as Kirīṭin (diadem-wearer) (by Kirīṭin, by the one with a diadem (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearer of a diadem, crowned one; a name of Arjuna

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness (tamas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, inertia

निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

व्यदीर्यत (vyadīryata) - was scattered, was torn apart, disintegrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 4)