महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-136, verse-8
क्षिप्तैः कनकचित्रैश्च नृपच्छत्रैः क्षितिर्बभौ ।
द्यौरिवादित्यचन्द्राद्यैर्ग्रहैः कीर्णा युगक्षये ॥८॥
द्यौरिवादित्यचन्द्राद्यैर्ग्रहैः कीर्णा युगक्षये ॥८॥
8. kṣiptaiḥ kanakacitraiśca nṛpacchatraiḥ kṣitirbabhau ,
dyaurivādityacandrādyairgrahaiḥ kīrṇā yugakṣaye.
dyaurivādityacandrādyairgrahaiḥ kīrṇā yugakṣaye.
8.
kṣiptaiḥ kanakacitraiḥ ca nṛpacchatraiḥ kṣitiḥ babhau
dyauḥ iva ādityacandrādyaiḥ grahaiḥ kīrṇā yugakṣaye
dyauḥ iva ādityacandrādyaiḥ grahaiḥ kīrṇā yugakṣaye
8.
kṣiptaiḥ kanakacitraiḥ ca nṛpacchatraiḥ kṣitiḥ babhau
yugakṣaye ādityacandrādyaiḥ grahaiḥ kīrṇā dyauḥ iva
yugakṣaye ādityacandrādyaiḥ grahaiḥ kīrṇā dyauḥ iva
8.
The earth shone, scattered with golden, splendid royal umbrellas that had been thrown down, like the sky at the end of an eon (yugakṣaya), covered with sun, moon, and other celestial bodies (grahas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षिप्तैः (kṣiptaiḥ) - by those thrown down (by thrown, by cast, by abandoned)
- कनकचित्रैः (kanakacitraiḥ) - by those splendid with gold (by those adorned with gold, by those variegated with gold)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- नृपच्छत्रैः (nṛpacchatraiḥ) - by royal umbrellas (by royal umbrellas, by king's parasols)
- क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - the earth (the earth, land, ground, abode)
- बभौ (babhau) - shone (it shone, it glittered, it appeared splendid)
- द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (the sky, heaven)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- आदित्यचन्द्राद्यैः (ādityacandrādyaiḥ) - by the sun, moon, and other celestial bodies (grahas) (by the sun, moon, and others; by the planets headed by sun and moon)
- ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by celestial bodies (planets) (by planets, by celestial bodies, by seizers)
- कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - covered (scattered, spread, covered)
- युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of an eon (yugakṣaya) (at the end of an age/eon, at the destruction of a Yuga)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षिप्तैः (kṣiptaiḥ) - by those thrown down (by thrown, by cast, by abandoned)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kṣipta
kṣipta - thrown, cast, flung, projected, abandoned, neglected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṣip (to throw, cast).
Root: √kṣip (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'nṛpacchatraiḥ' (neuter).
कनकचित्रैः (kanakacitraiḥ) - by those splendid with gold (by those adorned with gold, by those variegated with gold)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kanakacitra
kanakacitra - variegated with gold, adorned with gold, splendid with gold
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kanaka+citra)
- kanaka – gold, golden
noun (neuter) - citra – variegated, painted, splendid, wonderful, bright
adjective (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'nṛpacchatraiḥ'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
नृपच्छत्रैः (nṛpacchatraiḥ) - by royal umbrellas (by royal umbrellas, by king's parasols)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nṛpacchatra
nṛpacchatra - royal umbrella, king's parasol
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+chatra)
- nṛpa – king, monarch (lit. 'protector of men')
noun (masculine) - chatra – umbrella, parasol
noun (neuter)
क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - the earth (the earth, land, ground, abode)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode, dwelling, destruction
Note: Subject of 'babhau'.
बभौ (babhau) - shone (it shone, it glittered, it appeared splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √bhā
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice.
Root: √bhā (class 2)
द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (the sky, heaven)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
आदित्यचन्द्राद्यैः (ādityacandrādyaiḥ) - by the sun, moon, and other celestial bodies (grahas) (by the sun, moon, and others; by the planets headed by sun and moon)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ādityacandrādi
ādityacandrādi - headed by the sun and moon, including the sun and moon
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'ādi' means 'beginning with' or 'etc.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+candra+ādi)
- āditya – sun, son of Aditi, a god
noun (masculine) - candra – moon, bright, shining
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, commencement, first, etcetera, and others
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'grahaiḥ'.
ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by celestial bodies (planets) (by planets, by celestial bodies, by seizers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, celestial body, seizer, grasping, demon
Derived from root √grah (to seize, grasp).
Root: √grah (class 9)
कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - covered (scattered, spread, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrṇa
kīrṇa - scattered, spread, diffused, covered, filled with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to scatter, strew).
Root: √kṛ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'dyauḥ'.
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of an eon (yugakṣaya) (at the end of an age/eon, at the destruction of a Yuga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - end of an age or eon (yuga), universal destruction
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
- yuga – age, eon, epoch, yoke
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, end, decline, loss
noun (masculine)