महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-136, verse-11

ते हन्यमाना द्रोणेन पाञ्चालाः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ।
पश्यतो भीमसेनस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः ॥११॥

11. te hanyamānā droṇena pāñcālāḥ prādravanbhayāt ,
paśyato bhīmasenasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

11. te hanyamānāḥ droṇena pāñcālāḥ prādravan bhayāt
paśyataḥ bhīmasenasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ

11. te pāñcālāḥ droṇena hanyamānāḥ bhayāt prādravan,
mahātmanaḥ bhīmasenasya ca pārthasya paśyataḥ.

11. Being attacked by Drona, the Pañcālas fled in fear, even as Bhimasena and the great-souled Partha (Arjuna) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being killed, being attacked

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, an opposing force (the Pañcālas)

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, ran away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of the one watching, while watching, seeing

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, this, these

Note: Refers to the Pañcālas.

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck down, being killed, being attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck, being attacked

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the 'śānac' suffix in the passive voice.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pāñcālāḥ'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper noun, a revered teacher of archery in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Indicates the agent of the passive participle 'hanyamānāḥ'.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, an opposing force (the Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - inhabitant of Pañcāla, the people of the Pañcāla kingdom

Note: Subject of the verb 'prādravan'.

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādrav

Root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Indicates the cause or source of their flight.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of the one watching, while watching, seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see), which changes to 'paś' in the present stem, with the 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenasya' and 'pārthasya'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun, one of the Pāṇḍavas, renowned for his strength and appetite)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (masculine)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna (proper noun)

Derived from 'Pṛthā' (another name for Kunti, mother of Arjuna) with the patronymic suffix 'aṇ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthasya'.