महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-136, verse-6

प्रगाढमञ्जोगतिभिर्नाराचैरभिपीडिताः ।
निपेतुर्द्विरदा भूमौ द्विशृङ्गा इव पर्वताः ॥६॥

6. pragāḍhamañjogatibhirnārācairabhipīḍitāḥ ,
nipeturdviradā bhūmau dviśṛṅgā iva parvatāḥ.

6. pragāḍham añjogatibhiḥ nārācaiḥ abhipīḍitāḥ
nipetuḥ dviradāḥ bhūmau dviśṛṅgā iva parvatāḥ

6. pragāḍham añjogatibhiḥ nārācaiḥ abhipīḍitāḥ
dviradāḥ dviśṛṅgā parvatāḥ iva bhūmau nipetuḥ

6. Severely tormented by arrows that pierced deeply and swiftly, the elephants fell to the ground, like mountains with two peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगाढम् (pragāḍham) - severely (deeply, intensely, severely, firmly)

• अञ्जोगतिभिः (añjogatibhiḥ) - with swift motions (with swift motions, with straight paths)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, by iron arrows)

• अभिपीडिताः (abhipīḍitāḥ) - tormented (afflicted, tormented, oppressed, distressed)

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell (to the ground) (they fell down, they descended)

• द्विरदाः (dviradāḥ) - the elephants (elephants)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• द्विशृङ्गा (dviśṛṅgā) - with two peaks (two-peaked, having two horns)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगाढम् (pragāḍham) - severely (deeply, intensely, severely, firmly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gāh (to plunge, enter deeply) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: √gāh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अञ्जोगतिभिः (añjogatibhiḥ) - with swift motions (with swift motions, with straight paths)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of añjōgati

añjōgati - swift motion, straight course, direct path, honest conduct

Compound of Añjas (swift, direct) and Gati (motion, course).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (añjas+gati)

• añjas – swift, straight, direct, quickly, honestly, truly, quickly, straight
  indeclinable
• gati – going, moving, motion, course, path, destination, state, condition
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: √gam (class 1)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, by iron arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow

अभिपीडिताः (abhipīḍitāḥ) - tormented (afflicted, tormented, oppressed, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipīḍita

abhipīḍita - afflicted, oppressed, tormented, harassed, distressed, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pīḍ (to press, vex, torment) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'dviradāḥ'.

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell (to the ground) (they fell down, they descended)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ni√pat

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

द्विरदाः (dviradāḥ) - the elephants (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'having two tusks/teeth')

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth, grinder (molar)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √rad (to bite, gnaw).
  Root: √rad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'nipetuḥ'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

द्विशृङ्गा (dviśṛṅgā) - with two peaks (two-peaked, having two horns)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dviśṛṅga

dviśṛṅga - having two horns, two-peaked

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+śṛṅga)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• śṛṅga – horn, peak of a mountain, summit, pinnacle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'parvatāḥ'. The Devanagari 'द्विशृङ्गा' lacks the expected visarga (द्विशृङ्गाः) for masculine plural nominative, possibly a poetic license.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock, cloud