महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-63, verse-19

यश्चैवैनं भयस्थाने केशवं शरणं व्रजेत् ।
सदा नरः पठंश्चेदं स्वस्तिमान्स सुखी भवेत् ॥१९॥

19. yaścaivainaṁ bhayasthāne keśavaṁ śaraṇaṁ vrajet ,
sadā naraḥ paṭhaṁścedaṁ svastimānsa sukhī bhavet.

19. yaḥ ca eva enam bhayasthāne keśavam śaraṇam vrajet
sadā naraḥ paṭhan ca idam svastimān saḥ sukhī bhavet

19. yaḥ ca eva enam bhayasthāne keśavam śaraṇam vrajet
saḥ naraḥ sadā idam paṭhan svastimān sukhī bhavet

19. And whoever, in a situation of fear, takes refuge in Kesha (Krishna), that person, by constantly reciting this (text), becomes prosperous and happy.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which (masc. nom. sg.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Krishna, implicitly) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• भयस्थाने (bhayasthāne) - in a fearful situation (in a place of fear, in a fearful situation (loc. sg.))

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Kesha (Krishna) (Kesha (a name for Krishna), one with long hair (acc. sg.))

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection (acc. sg.))

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - may take (refuge) (may go, may proceed (optative 3rd sing.))

• सदा (sadā) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

• नरः (naraḥ) - person (man, person (nom. sg.))

• पठन् (paṭhan) - reciting (reading, reciting (masc. nom. sg. Pres. Act. Part.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (text or verse) (this (neuter acc. sg.))

• स्वस्तिमान् (svastimān) - prosperous (auspicious, prosperous, fortunate (nom. sg.))

• सः (saḥ) - that (person) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, joyful (nom. sg.))

• भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may be, may become (optative 3rd sing.))

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

एनम् (enam) - him (Krishna, implicitly) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Krishna as the object of taking refuge.

भयस्थाने (bhayasthāne) - in a fearful situation (in a place of fear, in a fearful situation (loc. sg.))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhayasthāna

bhayasthāna - place of fear, situation of danger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+sthāna)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sthāna – place, position, situation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the circumstance.

केशवम् (keśavam) - Kesha (Krishna) (Kesha (a name for Krishna), one with long hair (acc. sg.))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Kesha (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), one with beautiful or long hair

Note: Object of 'śaraṇam vrajet'.

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection (acc. sg.))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection

Note: Used with 'vrajet' to mean 'takes refuge'.

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - may take (refuge) (may go, may proceed (optative 3rd sing.))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vraj

optative

Optative, 3rd person, singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Used idiomatically with 'śaraṇam' (to go for refuge).

सदा (sadā) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

नरः (naraḥ) - person (man, person (nom. sg.))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.

पठन् (paṭhan) - reciting (reading, reciting (masc. nom. sg. Pres. Act. Part.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṭhat

paṭhat - reading, reciting

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from root paṭh (to read, recite)

Root: paṭh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'naraḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

इदम् (idam) - this (text or verse) (this (neuter acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Object of 'paṭhan'.

स्वस्तिमान् (svastimān) - prosperous (auspicious, prosperous, fortunate (nom. sg.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastimat

svastimat - auspicious, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive adjective from svasti (well-being) + matUP suffix

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ / naraḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that (person) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yaḥ'.

सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, joyful (nom. sg.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, experiencing pleasure

Possessive adjective from sukha (happiness) + inI suffix

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ / naraḥ'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may be, may become (optative 3rd sing.))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

optative

Optative, 3rd person, singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses potential or desire.