महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-63, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
वासुदेवो महद्भूतं सर्वलोकेषु कथ्यते ।
तस्यागमं प्रतिष्ठां च ज्ञातुमिच्छे पितामह ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
vāsudevo mahadbhūtaṁ sarvalokeṣu kathyate ,
tasyāgamaṁ pratiṣṭhāṁ ca jñātumicche pitāmaha.

1. duryodhana uvāca vāsudevaḥ mahat bhūtam sarvalokeṣu
kathyate tasya āgamam pratiṣṭhām ca jñātum icche pitāmaha

1. duryodhana uvāca pitāmaha,
vāsudevaḥ sarvalokeṣu mahat bhūtam kathyate tasya āgamam ca pratiṣṭhām ca jñātum icche

1. Duryodhana said: Vāsudeva (kṛṣṇa) is proclaimed as a great being in all the worlds. O Grandfather, I wish to know his origin and his eminence.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (kṛṣṇa)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, element

• सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds, among all people

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is told, is said, is spoken of

• तस्य (tasya) - of him

• आगमम् (āgamam) - origin, advent, tradition

• प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - establishment, eminence, fame, position

• च (ca) - and

• ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know

• इच्छे (icche) - I wish, I desire

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - addressed to Bhishma (O Grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (a name for Krishna, son of Vasudeva)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, element

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds, among all people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds, all people

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is told, is said, is spoken of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)

तस्य (tasya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he (demonstrative pronoun)

आगमम् (āgamam) - origin, advent, tradition

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama

āgama - arrival, advent, origin, source, traditional knowledge, scripture

प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - establishment, eminence, fame, position

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā

pratiṣṭhā - establishment, foundation, fame, renown, status, position

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from √jñā + -tum

Root: jñā (class 9)

इच्छे (icche) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पितामह (pitāmaha) - addressed to Bhishma (O Grandfather)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, Bhishma