महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-77, verse-2

क्षेत्रं हि रसवच्छुद्धं कर्षकेणोपपादितम् ।
ऋते वर्षं न कौन्तेय जातु निर्वर्तयेत्फलम् ॥२॥

2. kṣetraṁ hi rasavacchuddhaṁ karṣakeṇopapāditam ,
ṛte varṣaṁ na kaunteya jātu nirvartayetphalam.

2. kṣetram hi rasavat śuddham karṣakeṇa upapāditam
ṛte varṣam na kaunteya jātu nirvartayet phalam

2. Indeed, O son of Kuntī, even a pure and fertile field, properly prepared by a farmer, will never yield fruit without rain.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - an agricultural field (field, ground, sphere)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• रसवत् (rasavat) - fertile (referring to a field) (juicy, tasteful, fertile, full of sap)

• शुद्धम् (śuddham) - well-cultivated, free from impurities (pure, clean, clear)

• कर्षकेण (karṣakeṇa) - by a farmer, by a cultivator

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - properly cultivated or made ready (by the farmer) (prepared, furnished, produced, brought about)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain (rain, year)

• न (na) - not, no

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time

• निर्वर्तयेत् (nirvartayet) - it would produce, it would yield, it would accomplish

• फलम् (phalam) - agricultural produce (fruit, result, consequence)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - an agricultural field (field, ground, sphere)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, sacred place, body (in philosophical contexts)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here it is the subject.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

रसवत् (rasavat) - fertile (referring to a field) (juicy, tasteful, fertile, full of sap)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rasavat

rasavat - juicy, tasteful, fertile, rich in flavor/essence

Possessive suffix `matup` applied to `rasa`

Note: Agrees with `kṣetram`.

शुद्धम् (śuddham) - well-cultivated, free from impurities (pure, clean, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śudh` (to purify)

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `kṣetram`.

कर्षकेण (karṣakeṇa) - by a farmer, by a cultivator

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṣaka

karṣaka - farmer, cultivator

Agent noun from root `kṛṣ` (to plow)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of `upapāditam`.

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - properly cultivated or made ready (by the farmer) (prepared, furnished, produced, brought about)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - prepared, furnished, accomplished, brought about

Past Passive Participle

Causative of `upapad` (upa + pad) - 'to cause to happen/be ready'

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `kṣetram`.

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from

(indeclinable)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain (rain, year)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, monsoon, year

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Governed by `ṛte`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used with negation (na jātu = never).

निर्वर्तयेत् (nirvartayet) - it would produce, it would yield, it would accomplish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nirvartay

Causative verb

Causative of `nir-vṛt`

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used with `na` and `jātu` to indicate "never would".

फलम् (phalam) - agricultural produce (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Object of `nirvartayet`.