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5,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-77, verse-14

असकृच्चाप्यहं तेन त्वत्कृते पार्थ भेदितः ।
न मया तद्गृहीतं च पापं तस्य चिकीर्षितम् ॥१४॥
14. asakṛccāpyahaṁ tena tvatkṛte pārtha bheditaḥ ,
na mayā tadgṛhītaṁ ca pāpaṁ tasya cikīrṣitam.
14. asakṛt ca api aham tena tvatkṛte pārtha bheditaḥ
na mayā tat gṛhītam ca pāpam tasya cikīrṣitam
14. For your sake, O Pārtha, he has often caused divisions for me. But I have not accepted that sin (pāpa) or his ill intention.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times, frequently
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तेन (tena) - by him, by that
  • त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
  • भेदितः (bheditaḥ) - harassed, pierced, divided, split
  • (na) - not, no
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - accepted, taken, seized
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, vice, wicked act
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that
  • चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - intended, desired, wished for, attempted

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times, frequently
(indeclinable)
From 'a' (not) + 'sakṛt' (once).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • sakṛt – once, at once
    indeclinable
Note: Adverb modifying 'bheditaḥ'.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects this statement to the previous one, or emphasizes 'also'.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'bheditaḥ'.
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Agent of the passive action 'bheditaḥ'.
त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'tvad' (you) and 'kṛta' (done). Locative singular form used adverbially.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)
  • tvad – you (stem)
    pronoun
    ablative stem of yuṣmad
  • kṛta – done, made, acted; sake, account
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (of √kṛ)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Patronymic from 'Pṛthā' (another name for Kuntī).
Note: Direct address to Arjuna.
भेदितः (bheditaḥ) - harassed, pierced, divided, split
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhedita
bhedita - caused to be broken, harassed, divided
Past Passive Participle (causative)
From causative √bhid (to break, divide).
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'aham'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'gṛhītam'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
Note: Agent of the passive construction 'na gṛhītam'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, refers to 'pāpam' and 'cikīrṣitam'.
गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - accepted, taken, seized
(adjective)
neuter, singular of gṛhīta
gṛhīta - taken, seized, accepted, understood
Past Passive Participle
From √grah (to seize, take, accept).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'tat pāpam cikīrṣitam'.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'pāpam' and 'cikīrṣitam'.
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, vice, wicked act
(noun)
neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, vice, wicked act
Note: Subject/object of 'gṛhītam'.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Possessive, modifies 'cikīrṣitam'.
चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - intended, desired, wished for, attempted
(adjective)
neuter, singular of cikīrṣita
cikīrṣita - intended, desired, wished for, attempted, designed
Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)
From desiderative stem of √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'.