महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-77, verse-1

भगवानुवाच ।
एवमेतन्महाबाहो यथा वदसि पाण्डव ।
सर्वं त्विदं समायत्तं बीभत्सो कर्मणोर्द्वयोः ॥१॥

1. bhagavānuvāca ,
evametanmahābāho yathā vadasi pāṇḍava ,
sarvaṁ tvidaṁ samāyattaṁ bībhatso karmaṇordvayoḥ.

1. bhagavān uvāca evam etat mahābāho yathā vadasi pāṇḍava
sarvam tu idam samāyattam bībhatso karmaṇoḥ dvayoḥ

1. Lord Krishna said, "O mighty-armed one, O Pāṇḍava, it is indeed as you say. However, O Bibhatsu, all this depends on two types of action (karma)."

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Krishna (Blessed Lord, worshipful one, divine one)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed

• एतत् (etat) - this matter, this statement (this)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, whose arms are mighty (O mighty-armed one)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• वदसि (vadasi) - you speak, you say

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O son of Pāṇḍu)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this matter, all that is being discussed (all, entire, everything)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• इदम् (idam) - this matter, this present discussion (this)

• समायत्तम् (samāyattam) - dependent, resting on, engaged in

• बीभत्सो (bībhatso) - An epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors evil deeds' or 'one who inspires awe/terror'. (O Bibhatsu (one who abhors, disgusting, terrible))

• कर्मणोः (karmaṇoḥ) - of actions, of deeds

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Krishna (Blessed Lord, worshipful one, divine one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, fortunate

Note: From `bhaga` (fortune) + `vatup` (possessive suffix).

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this matter, this statement (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, whose arms are mighty (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

वदसि (vadasi) - you speak, you say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this matter, all that is being discussed (all, entire, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here it functions as a subject (everything).

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this matter, this present discussion (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

समायत्तम् (samāyattam) - dependent, resting on, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāyatta

samāyatta - dependent, resting on, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yat` with prefix `sam-ā-`

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sarvam idam`.

बीभत्सो (bībhatso) - An epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors evil deeds' or 'one who inspires awe/terror'. (O Bibhatsu (one who abhors, disgusting, terrible))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - horrible, disgusting, inspiring awe; an epithet of Arjuna

कर्मणोः (karmaṇoḥ) - of actions, of deeds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, dual of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Also locative dual. Here genitive is better as 'dependent on two actions'.

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `karmaṇoḥ`.