महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-16

तथा नरानभिक्रुद्धं निघ्नन्तं क्षत्रियर्षभान् ।
द्रष्टा मां त्वं च लोकश्च विकर्षन्तं वरान्वरान् ॥१६॥

16. tathā narānabhikruddhaṁ nighnantaṁ kṣatriyarṣabhān ,
draṣṭā māṁ tvaṁ ca lokaśca vikarṣantaṁ varānvarān.

16. tathā narān abhikruddham nighnantam kṣatriya ṛṣabhān
dṛaṣṭā mām tvam ca lokaḥ ca vikarṣantam varān varān

16. You, and the world, will also see me enraged, slaying the foremost of warriors, and dragging away the best of the best.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - also (and, thus, similarly)

• नरान् (narān) - warriors (men, people)

• अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - enraged (enraged, very angry)

• निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (slaying, killing, striking)

• क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) - warrior (warrior, of the kṣatriya caste)

• ऋषभान् (ṛṣabhān) - foremost (bulls, excellent ones, foremost)

• दृअष्टा (dṛaṣṭā) - one who will see (a seer, one who sees, a beholder)

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (people in general) (world, people)

• च (ca) - and

• विकर्षन्तम् (vikarṣantam) - dragging away (dragging, pulling away, drawing)

• वरान् (varān) - the best (of warriors) (excellent ones, best, boons)

• वरान् (varān) - the best (of warriors) (excellent ones, best, boons)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - also (and, thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

नरान् (narān) - warriors (men, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person, hero

Note: Object of 'nighnantam'.

अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - enraged (enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me) in accusative singular.

निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (slaying, killing, striking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - slaying, killing, striking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me) in accusative singular.

क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya) - warrior (warrior, of the kṣatriya caste)

(noun)

masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior caste, warrior, noble

Note: First part of the compound 'kṣatriyarṣabhān'.

ऋषभान् (ṛṣabhān) - foremost (bulls, excellent ones, foremost)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, excellent, foremost

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior caste, warrior, noble
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: The compound 'kṣatriyarṣabhān' means 'foremost of warriors', and is the object of 'nighnantam'.

दृअष्टा (dṛaṣṭā) - one who will see (a seer, one who sees, a beholder)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛaṣṭṛ

dṛaṣṭṛ - seer, beholder, witness

Agent Noun

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix tṛc

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions like a future participle with 'tvam' and 'lokaḥ' as subjects.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'dṛaṣṭā'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'dṛaṣṭā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (people in general) (world, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

Note: Subject of 'dṛaṣṭā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विकर्षन्तम् (vikarṣantam) - dragging away (dragging, pulling away, drawing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - dragging, pulling, drawing asunder

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛṣ (to pull, drag) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me) in accusative singular.

वरान् (varān) - the best (of warriors) (excellent ones, best, boons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Note: Repeated for emphasis ('the best of the best').

वरान् (varān) - the best (of warriors) (excellent ones, best, boons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Note: Repeated for emphasis ('the best of the best').