महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-12

न हि त्वं नाभिजानासि मम विक्रममच्युत ।
यथा मया विनिर्जित्य राजानो वशगाः कृताः ॥१२॥

12. na hi tvaṁ nābhijānāsi mama vikramamacyuta ,
yathā mayā vinirjitya rājāno vaśagāḥ kṛtāḥ.

12. na hi tvam na abhijānāsi mama vikramam acyuta
yathā mayā vinirjitya rājānaḥ vaśagāḥ kṛtāḥ

12. Indeed, O Acyuta (acyuta), you do not know my valor, or how I completely conquered kings and made them subservient.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानासि (abhijānāsi) - you know, you recognize

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O infallible one, O imperishable one (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having conquered completely, having defeated

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - subservient, obedient, subject to another's will

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानासि (abhijānāsi) - you know, you recognize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

Present Tense

Second Person Singular, Parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, might, strength

From vi-kram (to step forth, to be powerful)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O infallible one, O imperishable one (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - not fallen, imperishable, infallible (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa)

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'a' (negation) + root 'cyu' (to move, fall) + 'ta' (kṛt suffix).

Root: cyu (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having conquered completely, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from vi-nir-ji + -tya suffix.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - subservient, obedient, subject to another's will

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśaga

vaśaga - subject to, obedient, subservient, under control

From 'vaśa' (will, control) + 'ga' (going, being).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, power, control, authority
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being
  adjective/suffix (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  From root gam (to go) with -a suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, to make) + -ta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)