महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-61, verse-18

अथोक्तवाक्ये नृपतौ तु भीष्मे निक्षिप्य शस्त्राणि गते च कर्णे ।
वैचित्रवीर्यस्य सुतोऽल्पबुद्धिर्दुर्योधनः शांतनवं बभाषे ॥१८॥

18. athoktavākye nṛpatau tu bhīṣme; nikṣipya śastrāṇi gate ca karṇe ,
vaicitravīryasya suto'lpabuddhi;rduryodhanaḥ śāṁtanavaṁ babhāṣe.

18. atha uktavākye nṛpatau tu bhīṣme
nikṣipya śastrāṇi gate ca karṇe
vaicitravīryasya sutaḥ alpabuddhiḥ
duryodhanaḥ śāntanavam babhāṣe

18. Then, after the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) had spoken, and Bhīṣma had indeed laid down his weapons, and Karṇa had also departed, Duryodhana, the son of Vichitravīrya, being of little intelligence, addressed the son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, afterwards

• उक्तवाक्ये (uktavākye) - in the spoken word, when the speech was made

• नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - when the king (had spoken) (in the king, by the king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhīṣma (had laid down his weapons) (in Bhīṣma, by Bhīṣma)

• निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having cast down, having laid aside, having placed

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms, instruments

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed, arrived

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karṇa (had departed) (in Karṇa, by Karṇa)

• वैचित्रवीर्यस्य (vaicitravīryasya) - of Vichitravīrya

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

• अल्पबुद्धिः (alpabuddhiḥ) - dull-witted, of little intelligence, foolish

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - to the son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma)

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, addressed, said

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

उक्तवाक्ये (uktavākye) - in the spoken word, when the speech was made

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uktavākya

uktavākya - spoken word, speech, discourse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ukta+vākya)

• ukta – spoken, said, declared
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vac + kta
  Root: vac (class 2)
• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - when the king (had spoken) (in the king, by the king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - when Bhīṣma (had laid down his weapons) (in Bhīṣma, by Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having cast down, having laid aside, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root kṣip with prefix ni, suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms, instruments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, instrument

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

गते (gate) - having gone, departed, arrived

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived, passed

Past Passive Participle

root gam + kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'karṇe'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karṇa (had departed) (in Karṇa, by Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

वैचित्रवीर्यस्य (vaicitravīryasya) - of Vichitravīrya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - son of Vichitravīrya (a Kuru king)

patronymic from Vichitravīrya

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Root: sū (class 2)

अल्पबुद्धिः (alpabuddhiḥ) - dull-witted, of little intelligence, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpabuddhi

alpabuddhi - dull-witted, of little intelligence, foolish

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+buddhi)

• alpa – little, small, minor, few
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intelligence, mind, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name of the eldest Kaurava prince), hard to conquer

शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - to the son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Śantanu (refers to Bhīṣma)

patronymic from Śantanu

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, addressed, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)