महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-61, verse-10

यस्ते शरः सर्पमुखो विभाति सदाग्र्यमाल्यैर्महितः प्रयत्नात् ।
स पाण्डुपुत्राभिहतः शरौघैः सह त्वया यास्यति कर्ण नाशम् ॥१०॥

10. yaste śaraḥ sarpamukho vibhāti; sadāgryamālyairmahitaḥ prayatnāt ,
sa pāṇḍuputrābhihataḥ śaraughaiḥ; saha tvayā yāsyati karṇa nāśam.

10. yaḥ te śaraḥ sarpamukhaḥ vibhāti
sadā agryamālyaiḥ mahitaḥ prayatnāt
| saḥ pāṇḍuputrābhihataḥ śaraughaiḥ
saha tvayā yāsyati karṇa nāśam

10. O Karṇa, that serpent-mouthed arrow of yours, which always shines and is carefully honored with excellent garlands, that very arrow, struck by the torrents of arrows from the sons of Pāṇḍu, will go to destruction along with you.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• ते (te) - your, of you

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• सर्पमुखः (sarpamukhaḥ) - serpent-mouthed, having a serpent's face

• विभाति (vibhāti) - shines, appears, is brilliant

• सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually

• अग्र्यमाल्यैः (agryamālyaiḥ) - with excellent garlands

• महितः (mahitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, magnified

• प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - with effort, carefully, diligently

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• पाण्डुपुत्राभिहतः (pāṇḍuputrābhihataḥ) - struck by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• यास्यति (yāsyati) - will go

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• नाशम् (nāśam) - to destruction, ruin

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

Note: Relative pronoun.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form of 'tvad'.

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

सर्पमुखः (sarpamukhaḥ) - serpent-mouthed, having a serpent's face

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpamukha

sarpamukha - serpent-headed, having a serpent's mouth/face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarpa+mukha)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śaraḥ.

विभाति (vibhāti) - shines, appears, is brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of bhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

अग्र्यमाल्यैः (agryamālyaiḥ) - with excellent garlands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of agryamālya

agryamālya - excellent garland, chief garland

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (agrya+mālya)

• agrya – foremost, excellent, chief
  adjective
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
  From mālā (garland)

महितः (mahitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, magnified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahita

mahita - honored, respected, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From √mah (to be great, to honor)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śaraḥ.

प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - with effort, carefully, diligently

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, carefulness

From √yat (to strive) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially 'with effort/carefully'.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śaraḥ.

पाण्डुपुत्राभिहतः (pāṇḍuputrābhihataḥ) - struck by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputrābhihata

pāṇḍuputrābhihata - struck by the Pāṇḍava sons

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍuputra+abhihata)

• pāṇḍuputra – son of Pāṇḍu (a Pāṇḍava)
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, beaten, smitten
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies śaraḥ (via saḥ).

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, multitude, torrent
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

यास्यति (yāsyati) - will go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

नाशम् (nāśam) - to destruction, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, perishing

From √naś (to perish, disappear)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Indicates destination.