महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-61, verse-13

न्यस्यामि शस्त्राणि न जातु संख्ये पितामहो द्रक्ष्यति मां सभायाम् ।
त्वयि प्रशान्ते तु मम प्रभावं द्रक्ष्यन्ति सर्वे भुवि भूमिपालाः ॥१३॥

13. nyasyāmi śastrāṇi na jātu saṁkhye; pitāmaho drakṣyati māṁ sabhāyām ,
tvayi praśānte tu mama prabhāvaṁ; drakṣyanti sarve bhuvi bhūmipālāḥ.

13. nyasyāmi śastrāṇi na jātu saṃkhye
pitāmahaḥ drakṣyati mām sabhāyām
tvayi praśānte tu mama prabhāvam
drakṣyanti sarve bhuvi bhūmipālāḥ

13. I will never lay down my weapons in battle; rather, my grandfather will see me in the assembly (sabhāyām). But when you are pacified, all the kings (bhūmipālāḥ) on earth will witness my power.

Words meanings summery:

• न्यस्यामि (nyasyāmi) - I will lay down (I lay down, I place, I cast aside)

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, instruments, tools)

• न (na) - never (with jātu) (not, no, nor)

• जातु (jātu) - ever (used with 'na' to mean 'never') (ever, at any time, indeed)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in a dispute)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (referring to Bhishma) (paternal grandfather, Brahma)

• द्रक्ष्यति (drakṣyati) - will see (will see, will behold, will perceive)

• माम् (mām) - me

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (sabhāyām) (in the assembly, in the court, in a gathering)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (are pacified) (in you, upon you, to you)

• प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - pacified, subdued (tranquil, pacified, calmed down, extinguished)

• तु (tu) - but (but, yet, on the other hand)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - power, might (power, might, influence, splendor, majesty)

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - will witness (they will see, they will behold)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

• भूमिपालाः (bhūmipālāḥ) - kings, rulers (bhūmipālāḥ) (kings, rulers, protectors of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

न्यस्यामि (nyasyāmi) - I will lay down (I lay down, I place, I cast aside)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nyas

Present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

root `as` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, instruments, tools)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, sword, knife

from root `śas` (to cut)

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Also nominative plural. Accusative fits the verb 'nyasyāmi'.

न (na) - never (with jātu) (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - ever (used with 'na' to mean 'never') (ever, at any time, indeed)

(indeclinable)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in a dispute)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, dispute, enumeration

from `sam` + `khyā` (to enumerate, reckon), here referring to a count of opponents, hence battle.

Root: khyā

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather (referring to Bhishma) (paternal grandfather, Brahma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, ancestor, Brahma

`pitā` (father) + `maha` (great) - father's great one.

द्रक्ष्यति (drakṣyati) - will see (will see, will behold, will perceive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

`dṛś` root, future stem `drakṣya`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us (first person pronoun)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly (sabhāyām) (in the assembly, in the court, in a gathering)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, house

Root: bhā

त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (are pacified) (in you, upon you, to you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - pacified, subdued (tranquil, pacified, calmed down, extinguished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśānta

praśānta - tranquil, calm, pacified, quiet, peaceful

Past Passive Participle

from `pra` + `śam` (to be calm, to cease)

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction (`tvayi praśānte`).

तु (tu) - but (but, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us (first person pronoun)

प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - power, might (power, might, influence, splendor, majesty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, majesty, glory

from `pra` + `bhū` (to be, to appear)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - will witness (they will see, they will behold)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

`dṛś` root, future stem `drakṣya`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place

भूमिपालाः (bhūmipālāḥ) - kings, rulers (bhūmipālāḥ) (kings, rulers, protectors of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmipāla

bhūmipāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

compound `bhūmi` (earth) + `pāla` (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pāla)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root `pā` (to protect), agent noun
  Root: pā (class 2)