महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-61, verse-11
बाणस्य भौमस्य च कर्ण हन्ता किरीटिनं रक्षति वासुदेवः ।
यस्त्वादृशानां च गरीयसां च हन्ता रिपूणां तुमुले प्रगाढे ॥११॥
यस्त्वादृशानां च गरीयसां च हन्ता रिपूणां तुमुले प्रगाढे ॥११॥
11. bāṇasya bhaumasya ca karṇa hantā; kirīṭinaṁ rakṣati vāsudevaḥ ,
yastvādṛśānāṁ ca garīyasāṁ ca; hantā ripūṇāṁ tumule pragāḍhe.
yastvādṛśānāṁ ca garīyasāṁ ca; hantā ripūṇāṁ tumule pragāḍhe.
11.
bāṇasya bhaumasya ca karṇa hantā
kirīṭinam rakṣati vāsudevaḥ |
yaḥ tu ādiśānām ca garīyasām ca
hantā ripūṇām tumule pragāḍhe
kirīṭinam rakṣati vāsudevaḥ |
yaḥ tu ādiśānām ca garīyasām ca
hantā ripūṇām tumule pragāḍhe
11.
O Karṇa, Vāsudeva (Krishna), the slayer of Bāṇa and Bhūma (Naraka), protects Arjuna, the crowned one. He is indeed the slayer of enemies like you and also of the most formidable ones in intense combat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाणस्य (bāṇasya) - of Bāṇa (a demon king)
- भौमस्य (bhaumasya) - of the demon Naraka (also known as Bhūmāsura or Bhauma) (of Bhūma)
- च (ca) - and
- कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa
- हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
- किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - the crowned one (Arjuna) (the crowned one)
- रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- आदृशानाम् (ādṛśānām) - of those like you, of such as you
- च (ca) - and
- गरीयसाम् (garīyasām) - of the very powerful, of the mightier ones
- च (ca) - and
- हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
- रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of enemies
- तुमुले (tumule) - in battle, in a commotion, in a fierce conflict
- प्रगाढे (pragāḍhe) - intense, deep, fierce
Words meanings and morphology
बाणस्य (bāṇasya) - of Bāṇa (a demon king)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - Bāṇa (name of a demon king)
भौमस्य (bhaumasya) - of the demon Naraka (also known as Bhūmāsura or Bhauma) (of Bhūma)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhauma
bhauma - son of Earth (Bhūmi), an epithet of the demon Naraka
Derived from bhūmi (earth)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)
हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun
From √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular, acting as a predicate for Vāsudevaḥ.
किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - the crowned one (Arjuna) (the crowned one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - one wearing a diadem or crown, the crowned one, an epithet of Arjuna
From kirīṭa (diadem) + -in suffix
Note: Object of rakṣati.
रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of rakṣ
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Krishna)
From Vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ patronymic suffix
Note: Subject of rakṣati.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever
Note: Relative pronoun referring to Vāsudevaḥ.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
आदृशानाम् (ādṛśānām) - of those like you, of such as you
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, like that
From tad (that) + dṛś (like)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+dṛśa)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun - dṛśa – like, resembling
adjective
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
गरीयसाम् (garīyasām) - of the very powerful, of the mightier ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of garīyas
garīyas - heavier, mightier, more venerable, very powerful (superlative of guru/heavy)
Comparative/superlative form of guru/heavy/important
Note: Qualifies ripūṇām.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun
From √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular, acting as a predicate for Vāsudevaḥ (via yaḥ).
रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ripu
ripu - enemy, foe
Note: Object of hantā.
तुमुले (tumule) - in battle, in a commotion, in a fierce conflict
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - uproar, commotion, fierce battle, turbulent
प्रगाढे (pragāḍhe) - intense, deep, fierce
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of pragāḍha
pragāḍha - intense, dense, firm, deep, fierce
Past Passive Participle (from √gāh with pra)
From √gāh (to dive, plunge) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: gāh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies tumule.