महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-196, verse-9

कृतवर्मा सहानीकस्त्रिगर्ताश्च महाबलाः ।
दुर्योधनश्च नृपतिर्भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥९॥

9. kṛtavarmā sahānīkastrigartāśca mahābalāḥ ,
duryodhanaśca nṛpatirbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ.

9. kṛtavarmā sahānīkaḥ trigartāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
duryodhanaḥ ca nṛpatiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ

9. kṛtavarmā sahānīkaḥ,
ca mahābalāḥ trigartāḥ,
ca nṛpatiḥ duryodhanaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ

9. Kritavarma with his army; and the very mighty Trigartas; and King Duryodhana, surrounded by his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas. (Kritavarma (a proper name))

• सहानीकः (sahānīkaḥ) - Kritavarma, accompanied by his army. (with his army, accompanied by his army)

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - The Trigarta warriors, known for their prowess. (Trigartas (a people/region))

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - the very mighty (Trigartas) (very mighty, great in strength)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra, king of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, lord of men)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded (by his brothers) (surrounded, encircled)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas. (Kritavarma (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Name of a warrior, literally "one whose armor is made (ready)".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + kta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

सहानीकः (sahānīkaḥ) - Kritavarma, accompanied by his army. (with his army, accompanied by his army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānīka

sahānīka - accompanied by his army.

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anīka)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anīka – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kṛtavarmā.

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - The Trigarta warriors, known for their prowess. (Trigartas (a people/region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Name of a country and its inhabitants (literally "three pits").

Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – pit, ditch, hole
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - the very mighty (Trigartas) (very mighty, great in strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very powerful.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra, king of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Name of the eldest Kaurava prince, literally "difficult to conquer in battle".

Derived from dur (difficult) + yodhana (fighting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men.

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Duryodhana.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother.

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded (by his brothers) (surrounded, encircled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encircled, encompassed.

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pari- + root vṛ (to cover, surround) + ṇic (causative) + kta (past participle suffix).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: From the causative form of root vṛ.