महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-196, verse-12

दुर्योधनस्तु शिबिरं कारयामास भारत ।
यथैव हास्तिनपुरं द्वितीयं समलंकृतम् ॥१२॥

12. duryodhanastu śibiraṁ kārayāmāsa bhārata ,
yathaiva hāstinapuraṁ dvitīyaṁ samalaṁkṛtam.

12. duryodhanaḥ tu śibiram kārayāmāsa bhārata
yathā eva hāstinapuram dvitīyam samalaṅkṛtam

12. bhārata duryodhanaḥ tu yathā eva dvitīyam
hāstinapuram samalaṅkṛtam śibiram kārayāmāsa

12. But Duryodhana, O descendant of Bhārata, had a camp constructed that was adorned exactly like a second Hāstinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - a camp (camp, encampment)

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he caused to be constructed (he caused to be made, he constructed)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• एव (eva) - exactly, precisely (indeed, just, only, exactly)

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hāstinapura (the capital city of the Kurus) (Hāstinapura)

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (second, a second)

• समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - fully adorned (well adorned, fully decorated)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to fight with; name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - a camp (camp, encampment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment

Note: Object of "kārayāmāsa".

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he caused to be constructed (he caused to be made, he constructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Tense, causative stem, parasmaipada. Formed from kāraya (causative) + āmāsa (auxiliary verb as in perfect). Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India

Taddhita derivation from Bharata.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms a comparison with "eva".

एव (eva) - exactly, precisely (indeed, just, only, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, combining with "yathā" for "just like".

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hāstinapura (the capital city of the Kurus) (Hāstinapura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - city of elephants; Hāstinapura (the capital of the Kauravas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastina+pura)

• hastina – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of comparison.

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (second, a second)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another, a follower

Note: Qualifies "hāstinapuram".

समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - fully adorned (well adorned, fully decorated)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well adorned, completely decorated, embellished

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ with prefix sam-alaṃ.

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)