महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-196, verse-6

अश्वत्थामा शांतनवः सैन्धवोऽथ जयद्रथः ।
दाक्षिणात्याः प्रतीच्याश्च पार्वतीयाश्च ये रथाः ॥६॥

6. aśvatthāmā śāṁtanavaḥ saindhavo'tha jayadrathaḥ ,
dākṣiṇātyāḥ pratīcyāśca pārvatīyāśca ye rathāḥ.

6. aśvatthāmā śāntanavaḥ saindhavaḥ atha jayadrathaḥ
dākṣiṇātyāḥ pratīcyāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ ca ye rathāḥ

6. aśvatthāmā śāntanavaḥ saindhavaḥ atha jayadrathaḥ,
ye dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca pratīcyāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ ca rathāḥ

6. Ashvatthama, Bhishma (Śāntanava), a warrior from Sindhu (Saindhava), and Jayadratha; and those charioteers (warriors) who are Southerners, Westerners, and Mountaineers.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The warrior Ashvatthama, son of Drona. (Ashvatthama (a warrior's name))

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Śantanu) (son of Śantanu, descendant of Śantanu)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - A warrior from the Sindhu region. (belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

• अथ (atha) - and (and, moreover, then)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - King Jayadratha, ruler of Sindhu. (Jayadratha (a proper name))

• दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - Warriors from the southern regions. (Southerners, those from the south)

• प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - Warriors from the western regions. (Westerners, those from the west)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - Warriors from the mountainous regions. (Mountaineers, those from the mountains)

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (implying warriors/heroes on chariots) (chariots, warriors, heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The warrior Ashvatthama, son of Drona. (Ashvatthama (a warrior's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Name of Drona's son, literally 'horse-voiced'.

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Śantanu) (son of Śantanu, descendant of Śantanu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - related to Śantanu, son of Śantanu.

Derived from Śantanu + aṇ pratyaya (patronymic).

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - A warrior from the Sindhu region. (belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - related to Sindhu, from Sindhu, inhabitant of Sindhu.

Derived from Sindhu + aṇ pratyaya.

अथ (atha) - and (and, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - King Jayadratha, ruler of Sindhu. (Jayadratha (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Name of the king of Sindhu, literally "chariot of victory".

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - Warriors from the southern regions. (Southerners, those from the south)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - southern, belonging to the south; southerner.

From dakṣiṇā + tyap.

प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - Warriors from the western regions. (Westerners, those from the west)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcya

pratīcya - western, belonging to the west; westerner.

From pratīc + ya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - Warriors from the mountainous regions. (Mountaineers, those from the mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, belonging to mountains; mountaineer.

From parvata + īya (taddhita suffix).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (implying warriors/heroes on chariots) (chariots, warriors, heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior in a chariot, hero.

Root: ram (class 1)