महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-196, verse-10

शलो भूरिश्रवाः शल्यः कौसल्योऽथ बृहद्बलः ।
एते पश्चादवर्तन्त धार्तराष्ट्रपुरोगमाः ॥१०॥

10. śalo bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ kausalyo'tha bṛhadbalaḥ ,
ete paścādavartanta dhārtarāṣṭrapurogamāḥ.

10. śalaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ kauśalyaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥ
ete paścāt avartanta dhārtarāṣṭrapuroramāḥ

10. śalaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ kauśalyaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥ
ete dhārtarāṣṭrapuroramāḥ paścāt avartanta

10. Śala, Bhūriśravas, Śalya, Kauśalya, and then Bṛhadbala—these, preceded by the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra), were positioned at the rear.

Words meanings summery:

• शलः (śalaḥ) - A warrior named Śala (Śala)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A warrior named Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - A warrior named Śalya (Śalya)

• कौशल्यः (kauśalyaḥ) - A warrior named Kauśalya (Kauśalya)

• अथ (atha) - and then (then, moreover, now, next)

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - A warrior named Bṛhadbala (Bṛhadbala)

• एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, at the rear (behind, afterwards, in the west)

• अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they were positioned (they were, they existed, they remained, they were positioned)

• धार्तराष्ट्रपुरोरमाः (dhārtarāṣṭrapuroramāḥ) - with the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) at their forefront (having the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra as their leaders/foremost)

Words meanings and morphology

शलः (śalaḥ) - A warrior named Śala (Śala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - a kind of tree; name of a king/warrior

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A warrior named Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - having abundant fame/glory; name of a warrior

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing
  noun (neuter)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - A warrior named Śalya (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - a spear, dart, arrow; name of a king/warrior

कौशल्यः (kauśalyaḥ) - A warrior named Kauśalya (Kauśalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśalya

kauśalya - a man from Kośala; skillful, clever; name of a king/warrior

अथ (atha) - and then (then, moreover, now, next)

(indeclinable)

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - A warrior named Bṛhadbala (Bṛhadbala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - of great strength; name of a warrior/king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the list of warriors.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, at the rear (behind, afterwards, in the west)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form.

अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they were positioned (they were, they existed, they remained, they were positioned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect Tense, parasmaipada, from ava-vṛt (to remain, to be situated)

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रपुरोरमाः (dhārtarāṣṭrapuroramāḥ) - with the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) at their forefront (having the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra as their leaders/foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭrapurorama

dhārtarāṣṭrapurorama - having the Dhārtarāṣṭras as leaders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhārtarāṣṭra+purorama)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
• purorama – going before, preceding, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the warriors listed earlier.