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5,196

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-196, verse-4

आहवेषु पराँल्लोकाञ्जिगीषन्तो महाबलाः ।
एकाग्रमनसः सर्वे श्रद्दधानाः परस्य च ॥४॥
4. āhaveṣu parāँllokāñjigīṣanto mahābalāḥ ,
ekāgramanasaḥ sarve śraddadhānāḥ parasya ca.
4. āhaveṣu parān lokān jigīṣantaḥ mahābalāḥ
ekāgramanasaḥ sarve śraddadhānāḥ parasya ca
4. sarve mahābalāḥ ekāgramanasaḥ ca parasya
śraddadhānāḥ āhaveṣu parān lokān jigīṣantaḥ
4. All of them, mighty and aspiring to conquer the higher worlds in battle, were single-minded and possessed faith (śraddhā) in the Supreme (Being).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आहवेषु (āhaveṣu) - in battles, in conflicts
  • परान् (parān) - higher (worlds) (other, higher, supreme)
  • लोकान् (lokān) - heavenly or higher realms (worlds, realms)
  • जिगीषन्तः (jigīṣantaḥ) - aspiring to conquer (the higher worlds) (desiring to conquer, wishing to win)
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - (refers to the warriors) (mighty, greatly strong)
  • एकाग्रमनसः (ekāgramanasaḥ) - (refers to the warriors, indicating mental focus for battle and spiritual aspiration) (single-minded, concentrated, focused)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - (refers to the warriors) (all, every)
  • श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - having faith (śraddhā) in the Supreme Being (having faith, believing)
  • परस्य (parasya) - of the Supreme (Being) (of the other, of the highest, of the Supreme)
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

आहवेषु (āhaveṣu) - in battles, in conflicts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat, challenge
Derived from ā-√hu (to challenge, to fight).
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
परान् (parān) - higher (worlds) (other, higher, supreme)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, different, distant, higher, supreme, excellent
Note: Modifies lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - heavenly or higher realms (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
Note: Object of jigīṣantaḥ.
जिगीषन्तः (jigīṣantaḥ) - aspiring to conquer (the higher worlds) (desiring to conquer, wishing to win)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jigīṣant
jigīṣant - desiring to conquer, wishing to win
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
From the desiderative stem of √ji (to conquer, win). Desiderative stem jigīṣa-, then present participle suffix -ant.
Root: ji (class 1)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - (refers to the warriors) (mighty, greatly strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - greatly strong, mighty, powerful
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
एकाग्रमनसः (ekāgramanasaḥ) - (refers to the warriors, indicating mental focus for battle and spiritual aspiration) (single-minded, concentrated, focused)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ekāgramanas
ekāgramanas - single-minded, concentrated, focused in mind
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (eka+agra+manas)
  • eka – one, single, sole
    numeral (masculine)
  • agra – foremost part, tip, point, apex
    noun (neuter)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - (refers to the warriors) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - having faith (śraddhā) in the Supreme Being (having faith, believing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śraddadhāna
śraddadhāna - having faith, believing, trusting, devout
Present Middle Participle
From śrad-√dhā (to place faith). Stem śraddadhāna-.
Root: dhā (class 3)
परस्य (parasya) - of the Supreme (Being) (of the other, of the highest, of the Supreme)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of para
para - other, different, distant, highest, supreme, excellent
Note: Takes śraddadhānāḥ (having faith in).
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.