महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-196, verse-8

स्वैः स्वैरनीकैः सहिताः परिवार्य महारथम् ।
एते महारथाः सर्वे द्वितीये निर्ययुर्बले ॥८॥

8. svaiḥ svairanīkaiḥ sahitāḥ parivārya mahāratham ,
ete mahārathāḥ sarve dvitīye niryayurbale.

8. svaiḥ svaiḥ anīkaiḥ sahitāḥ parivārya mahāratham
ete mahārathāḥ sarve dvitīye niryayuḥ bale

8. svaiḥ svaiḥ anīkaiḥ sahitāḥ,
ete sarve mahārathāḥ,
mahāratham parivārya,
dvitīye bale niryayuḥ

8. All these great charioteers, accompanied by their respective armies, surrounding the chief commander (mahāratha), issued forth in the second division of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with their respective (by their own, with their own)

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with their respective (by their own, with their own)

• अनीकैः (anīkaiḥ) - with their armies/forces (with armies, by armies)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, together with)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (having surrounded, encompassing)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the chief commander (mahāratha) (great charioteer, great warrior (accusative singular))

• एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these (masculine plural))

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (high-ranking warriors) (great charioteers, great warriors)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• द्वितीये (dvitīye) - in the second (division/formation) (in the second)

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they issued forth (they issued forth, they went out)

• बले (bale) - in the division of the army (in the army, in the division, in the force)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with their respective (by their own, with their own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, peculiar to.

Note: Refers to 'mahārathāḥ'.

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with their respective (by their own, with their own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, peculiar to.

Emphatic repetition.

Note: Refers to 'mahārathāḥ'.

अनीकैः (anīkaiḥ) - with their armies/forces (with armies, by armies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, military force; array.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected.

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (together) + root dhā (to place) + kta (past participle suffix).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (having surrounded, encompassing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix pari- + root vṛ (to cover, surround) + lyp (absolutive suffix when preceded by prefix).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the chief commander (mahāratha) (great charioteer, great warrior (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer, a hero of high rank.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: The object being surrounded.

एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this.

Note: Refers to the list of warriors.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (high-ranking warriors) (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer, a hero of high rank.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'niryayuḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire.

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

द्वितीये (dvitīye) - in the second (division/formation) (in the second)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second.

Formed from dvi + tīya.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they issued forth (they issued forth, they went out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of niryā

Past Active Indicative (Perfect/Lit)

Derived from niḥ (prefix) + root yā (to go).

Prefix: niḥ

Root: yā (class 2)

बले (bale) - in the division of the army (in the army, in the division, in the force)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, division (of an army).