महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-189, verse-7

कृतो यत्नो मया देवि पुत्रार्थे तपसा महान् ।
कन्या भूत्वा पुमान्भावी इति चोक्तोऽस्मि शंभुना ॥७॥

7. kṛto yatno mayā devi putrārthe tapasā mahān ,
kanyā bhūtvā pumānbhāvī iti cokto'smi śaṁbhunā.

7. kṛtaḥ yatnaḥ mayā devi putrārthe tapasā mahān
kanyā bhūtvā pumān bhāvī iti ca uktaḥ asmi śambhunā

7. devi,
mayā putrārthe tapasā mahān yatnaḥ kṛtaḥ.
'kanyā bhūtvā pumān bhāvī' iti ca śambhunā uktaḥ asmi.

7. "O goddess (devī), a great effort (tapas) has been made by me for the sake of a son through asceticism (tapas). And I have been told by Shambhu (Shiva) that 'after being a girl, he will become a male'."

Words meanings summery:

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, endeavor, exertion

• मया (mayā) - by me

• देवि (devi) - O goddess, O queen

• पुत्रार्थे (putrārthe) - for the sake of a son, for the purpose of a son

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by asceticism, by severe austerity

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• कन्या (kanyā) - girl, maiden, virgin

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, male

• भावी (bhāvī) - will be, is to be, future

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• शम्भुना (śambhunā) - by Shambhu (Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, endeavor, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, endeavor, exertion, attempt

From root yat (to strive, exert)

Root: yat (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

देवि (devi) - O goddess, O queen

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, female deity

पुत्रार्थे (putrārthe) - for the sake of a son, for the purpose of a son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putrārtha

putrārtha - for the sake of a son, purpose of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+artha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by asceticism, by severe austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

From root tap (to heat, suffer penance)

Root: tap (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

कन्या (kanyā) - girl, maiden, virgin

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin, daughter

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root bhū (to be, become) + ktvā suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुमान् (pumān) - man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, spirit

भावी (bhāvī) - will be, is to be, future

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvin

bhāvin - being, existing, imminent, future, going to be

Future Active Participle (agent noun)

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शम्भुना (śambhunā) - by Shambhu (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śambhu

śambhu - Shambhu (a name of Shiva); benevolent, bringing happiness

From śam (happiness) + bhū (to be, become)