महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-189, verse-13

अपुत्रस्य तु राज्ञः सा द्रुपदस्य यशस्विनी ।
ख्यापयामास राजेन्द्र पुत्रो जातो ममेति वै ॥१३॥

13. aputrasya tu rājñaḥ sā drupadasya yaśasvinī ,
khyāpayāmāsa rājendra putro jāto mameti vai.

13. aputrasya tu rājñaḥ sā drupadasya yaśasvinī
khyāpayāmāsa rājendra putraḥ jātaḥ mama iti vai

13. rājendra,
sā yaśasvinī tu aputrasya drupadasya rājñaḥ,
mama putraḥ jātaḥ iti vai khyāpayāmāsa.

13. O king of kings, that illustrious queen of King Drupada, who was without a son, indeed proclaimed, 'A son has been born to me!'

Words meanings summery:

• अपुत्रस्य (aputrasya) - of King Drupada, who had no son (of the sonless one, of the one without a son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सा (sā) - that (illustrious queen) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - illustrious, famous, glorious (feminine)

• ख्यापयामास (khyāpayāmāsa) - proclaimed, announced, made known

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O lord of rulers

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, produced

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

अपुत्रस्य (aputrasya) - of King Drupada, who had no son (of the sonless one, of the one without a son)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aputra

aputra - sonless, childless, without a male child

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+putra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• putra – son, child (male)
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सा (sā) - that (illustrious queen) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - illustrious, famous, glorious (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, illustrious

ख्यापयामास (khyāpayāmāsa) - proclaimed, announced, made known

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of khyāpayāmāsa

Causative Perfect

Periphrastic perfect form from the causative stem of root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O lord of rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme ruler, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, male child, offspring

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Note: Can also be dative

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)