महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-189, verse-14

ततः स राजा द्रुपदः प्रच्छन्नाया नराधिप ।
पुत्रवत्पुत्रकार्याणि सर्वाणि समकारयत् ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ sa rājā drupadaḥ pracchannāyā narādhipa ,
putravatputrakāryāṇi sarvāṇi samakārayat.

14. tataḥ saḥ rājā drupadaḥ pracchannāyāḥ narādhipa
putravat putrakāryāṇi sarvāṇi samakārayat

14. narādhipa,
tataḥ saḥ rājā drupadaḥ pracchannāyāḥ sarvāṇi putrakāryāṇi putravat samakārayat.

14. O lord of men, thereupon, King Drupada had all the ceremonies and duties for a son performed for that child, whose true nature was concealed, treating it as a son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - that (King Drupada) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• राजा (rājā) - king

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• प्रच्छन्नायाः (pracchannāyāḥ) - of the child whose true gender was concealed (of the concealed one, of the hidden one (feminine))

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• पुत्रवत् (putravat) - like a son, as a son, having sons

• पुत्रकार्याणि (putrakāryāṇi) - the duties of a son, ceremonies for a son

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• समकारयत् (samakārayat) - caused to be performed, had performed, caused to be done

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (King Drupada) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

प्रच्छन्नायाः (pracchannāyāḥ) - of the child whose true gender was concealed (of the concealed one, of the hidden one (feminine))

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pracchannā

pracchannā - hidden, concealed, disguised, veiled (feminine)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'chad' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively, referring to the girl-child.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रवत् (putravat) - like a son, as a son, having sons

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -vat indicating similarity or possession

पुत्रकार्याणि (putrakāryāṇi) - the duties of a son, ceremonies for a son

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of putrakārya

putrakārya - a son's duty, rituals or functions proper for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+kārya)

• putra – son, male child
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – duty, work, action, that which is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive (future passive participle) from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समकारयत् (samakārayat) - caused to be performed, had performed, caused to be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of samakārayat

Causative Imperfect

Imperfect tense of the causative stem of root kṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)