महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-189, verse-12

अपुत्रस्य ततो राज्ञो द्रुपदस्य महीपतेः ।
कन्यां प्रवररूपां तां प्राजायत नराधिप ॥१२॥

12. aputrasya tato rājño drupadasya mahīpateḥ ,
kanyāṁ pravararūpāṁ tāṁ prājāyata narādhipa.

12. aputrasya tataḥ rājñaḥ drupadasya mahīpateḥ
kanyām pravararūpām tām prājāyata narādhipa

12. tataḥ narādhipa,
aputrasya rājñaḥ drupadasya mahīpateḥ [patnī] tām pravararūpām kanyām prājāyata.

12. Then, O lord of men (narādhipa), for that sonless King Drupada, the lord of the earth, [his wife] gave birth to a most beautiful daughter.

Words meanings summery:

• अपुत्रस्य (aputrasya) - of the sonless (man)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - a daughter, a maiden

• प्रवररूपाम् (pravararūpām) - of excellent form, most beautiful

• ताम् (tām) - that, her (feminine)

• प्राजायत (prājāyata) - she gave birth to, was born

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

अपुत्रस्य (aputrasya) - of the sonless (man)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aputra

aputra - sonless, having no son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+putra)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - a daughter, a maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

प्रवररूपाम् (pravararūpām) - of excellent form, most beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravararūpa

pravararūpa - of excellent form, most beautiful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pravara+rūpa)

• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective
• rūpa – form, beauty, shape
  noun (neuter)

ताम् (tām) - that, her (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राजायत (prājāyata) - she gave birth to, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of pra-jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)