महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-189, verse-2

भीष्म उवाच ।
भार्या तु तस्य राजेन्द्र द्रुपदस्य महीपतेः ।
महिषी दयिता ह्यासीदपुत्रा च विशां पते ॥२॥

2. bhīṣma uvāca ,
bhāryā tu tasya rājendra drupadasya mahīpateḥ ,
mahiṣī dayitā hyāsīdaputrā ca viśāṁ pate.

2. bhīṣma uvāca | bhāryā tu tasya rājendra drupadasya
mahīpateḥ | mahiṣī dayitā hi āsīt aputrā ca viśām pate

2. bhīṣma uvāca: rājendra viśāṃ pate,
tu tasya mahīpateḥ drupadasya dayitā mahiṣī bhāryā hi aputrā ca āsīt.

2. Bhishma said: O King of kings, O Lord of the people, indeed, the beloved chief queen of King Drupada was childless.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तस्य (tasya) - of King Drupada (his, of him, of that)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Duryodhana (O king of kings, O excellent king)

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king, of the lord of the earth)

• महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen

• दयिता (dayitā) - beloved, dear

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• अपुत्रा (aputrā) - childless (feminine), without a son

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressing Duryodhana as 'lord of the people' (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root √vac (to speak).

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

From √bhṛ (to bear) + ṇya (or yat)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Originally a feminine gerundive meaning 'to be supported/maintained', hence 'wife'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing emphasis or contrast.

तस्य (tasya) - of King Drupada (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Genitive singular masculine of 'tad' referring to Drupada.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Duryodhana (O king of kings, O excellent king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of rājan (king) + indra (chief/best).

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king, of the lord of the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive singular of mahīpati (king).

महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - chief queen, royal consort

Note: Refers to Drupada's wife.

दयिता (dayitā) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, desired

Past Passive Participle

From root √day (to pity, to love) + kta

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, here used as an adjective modifying 'mahiṣī'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: From root √as (to be).

अपुत्रा (aputrā) - childless (feminine), without a son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aputra

aputra - childless, without a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+putra)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound 'a-putra' meaning 'one who has no son'. Feminine form for 'mahiṣī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Genitive plural of 'viś'.

पते (pate) - Addressing Duryodhana as 'lord of the people' (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Vocative singular of 'pati'.