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5,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-188, verse-6

स्त्रीभावे परिनिर्विण्णा पुंस्त्वार्थे कृतनिश्चया ।
भीष्मे प्रतिचिकीर्षामि नास्मि वार्येति वै पुनः ॥६॥
6. strībhāve parinirviṇṇā puṁstvārthe kṛtaniścayā ,
bhīṣme praticikīrṣāmi nāsmi vāryeti vai punaḥ.
6. strī-bhāve parinirviṇṇā puṃs-tva-arthe kṛta-niścayā
bhīṣme praticikīrṣāmi na asmi vāryā iti vai punaḥ
6. strī-bhāve parinirviṇṇā (aham),
puṃs-tva-arthe kṛta-niścayā (aham) bhīṣme praticikīrṣāmi.
vai punaḥ na asmi vāryā iti.
6. Completely disgusted (parinirviṇṇā) with the female state, and having made a firm resolve for the purpose of manhood, I wish to retaliate against Bhishma. Indeed, I am not to be deterred again.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्री-भावे (strī-bhāve) - in the state of a woman, regarding womanhood
  • परिनिर्विण्णा (parinirviṇṇā) - completely disgusted, completely detached, satiated (feminine nominative)
  • पुंस्-त्व-अर्थे (puṁs-tva-arthe) - for the purpose of manhood, for masculinity
  • कृत-निश्चया (kṛta-niścayā) - having made a firm resolve, having a firm determination (feminine nominative)
  • भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - against Bhishma, regarding Bhishma
  • प्रतिचिकीर्षामि (praticikīrṣāmi) - I wish to retaliate, I desire to do in return
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • वार्या (vāryā) - to be stopped, to be hindered (feminine nominative)
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्री-भावे (strī-bhāve) - in the state of a woman, regarding womanhood
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of strī-bhāva
strī-bhāva - state of a woman, womanhood, female nature
Compound type : tatpurusha (strī+bhāva)
  • strī – woman, female
    noun (feminine)
  • bhāva – state, condition, nature, feeling
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the subject of disgust.
परिनिर्विण्णा (parinirviṇṇā) - completely disgusted, completely detached, satiated (feminine nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parinirviṇṇa
parinirviṇṇa - completely disgusted, completely detached, satiated, disillusioned
Past Passive Participle
From root `vid` (to know, perceive) with prefixes `pari` and `nir`. Usually means `disgusted` or `detached` from.
Prefixes: pari+nir
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Modifies the implied subject 'I'.
पुंस्-त्व-अर्थे (puṁs-tva-arthe) - for the purpose of manhood, for masculinity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puṃs-tva-artha
puṁs-tva-artha - purpose of manhood, for masculinity
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṃs-tva+artha)
  • puṃs-tva – manhood, masculinity, male nature
    noun (neuter)
    Abstract noun formed by adding the suffix -tva to the noun `pums`.
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
Note: Often used adverbially to indicate purpose or target.
कृत-निश्चया (kṛta-niścayā) - having made a firm resolve, having a firm determination (feminine nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta-niścaya
kṛta-niścaya - having made a firm resolve, determined
Formed from `kṛta` (done) and `niścaya` (resolve).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `kṛ`
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niścaya – firm resolve, certainty, decision
    noun (masculine)
    From root `ci` with prefix `nis`
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Modifies the implied subject 'I'.
भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - against Bhishma, regarding Bhishma
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma, terrible
Note: Object of `praticikīrṣāmi`.
प्रतिचिकीर्षामि (praticikīrṣāmi) - I wish to retaliate, I desire to do in return
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praticikīrṣ
Desiderative verb, first person singular, present tense.
Desiderative of `prati` + `kṛ` (to do), formed as `prati-cikīrṣ`.
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the following verb `asmi vāryā`.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, first person singular.
Root `as` (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
वार्या (vāryā) - to be stopped, to be hindered (feminine nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vārya
vārya - to be stopped, to be hindered, to be prevented
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root `vṛ` (to restrain, hold back). Formed with suffix `-ya`.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Expresses capability or necessity.
इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, moreover
(indeclinable)