महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-188, verse-13
द्रुपदस्य कुले जाता भविष्यसि महारथः ।
शीघ्रास्त्रश्चित्रयोधी च भविष्यसि सुसंमतः ॥१३॥
शीघ्रास्त्रश्चित्रयोधी च भविष्यसि सुसंमतः ॥१३॥
13. drupadasya kule jātā bhaviṣyasi mahārathaḥ ,
śīghrāstraścitrayodhī ca bhaviṣyasi susaṁmataḥ.
śīghrāstraścitrayodhī ca bhaviṣyasi susaṁmataḥ.
13.
drupadasya kule jātā bhaviṣyasi mahārathaḥ
śīghrāstraḥ citrayodhī ca bhaviṣyasi susaṃmataḥ
śīghrāstraḥ citrayodhī ca bhaviṣyasi susaṃmataḥ
13.
drupadasya kule jātā mahārathaḥ bhaviṣyasi ca
śīghrāstraḥ citrayodhī susaṃmataḥ bhaviṣyasi
śīghrāstraḥ citrayodhī susaṃmataḥ bhaviṣyasi
13.
You will be born into the family of Drupada and become a great chariot-warrior. You will be swift with weapons, a wondrous fighter, and highly respected.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
- कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the race
- जाता (jātā) - born, produced, arisen
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter
- शीघ्रास्त्रः (śīghrāstraḥ) - swift with weapons, having swift missiles
- चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a wondrous fighter, one who fights skillfully/variously
- च (ca) - and, also
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
- सुसंमतः (susaṁmataḥ) - highly esteemed, well-regarded, greatly approved
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
Note: Possessive, "of Drupada".
कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the race
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan
Note: Locative of place.
जाता (jātā) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to the maiden being born.
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future, second person singular, active voice of √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero fighting from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative.
शीघ्रास्त्रः (śīghrāstraḥ) - swift with weapons, having swift missiles
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghrāstra
śīghrāstra - one whose weapons are swift, swift with missiles
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīghra+astra)
- śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
adjective - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate adjective.
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a wondrous fighter, one who fights skillfully/variously
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - wondrous fighter, one who fights skillfully or cunningly
Derived from citra (wondrous/various) + yodhin (fighter).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)
- citra – wondrous, strange, variegated, diverse
adjective - yodhin – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future, second person singular, active voice of √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुसंमतः (susaṁmataḥ) - highly esteemed, well-regarded, greatly approved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃmata
susaṁmata - highly esteemed, well-approved, greatly respected
Derived from 'su-' (good, well) and 'saṃmata' (approved, respected, past passive participle of √man with sam).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃmata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'good' or 'well'. - saṃmata – approved, esteemed, respected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √man (to think, to regard) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicate adjective.