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5,188

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-188, verse-12

वधिष्यसि रणे भीष्मं पुरुषत्वं च लप्स्यसे ।
स्मरिष्यसि च तत्सर्वं देहमन्यं गता सती ॥१२॥
12. vadhiṣyasi raṇe bhīṣmaṁ puruṣatvaṁ ca lapsyase ,
smariṣyasi ca tatsarvaṁ dehamanyaṁ gatā satī.
12. vadhiṣyasi raṇe bhīṣmam puruṣatvam ca lapsyase
smariṣyasi ca tat sarvam deham anyam gatā satī
12. raṇe bhīṣmam vadhiṣyasi ca puruṣatvam lapsyase
ca anyam deham gatā satī tat sarvam smariṣyasi
12. You will kill Bhishma in battle, and you will attain male form. And you will remember all that (your past), even after you have entered another body.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वधिष्यसि (vadhiṣyasi) - you will kill, you will slay
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper name)
  • पुरुषत्वम् (puruṣatvam) - manhood, male nature, the state of being a man
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get
  • स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
  • देहम् (deham) - body, physical form
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different
  • गता (gatā) - having gone, having attained, having reached
  • सती (satī) - being, existing, a virtuous woman

Words meanings and morphology

वधिष्यसि (vadhiṣyasi) - you will kill, you will slay
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vadh
Future, second person singular, active voice of √vadh.
Root: vadh (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in the Mahabharata)
Note: Object of `vadhiṣyasi`.
पुरुषत्वम् (puruṣatvam) - manhood, male nature, the state of being a man
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puruṣatva
puruṣatva - manhood, male state, virility
Derived from puruṣa with suffix -tva.
Note: Object of `lapsyase`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh
Future, second person singular, middle voice of √labh.
Root: labh (class 1)
स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will remember
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of smṛ
Future, second person singular, active voice of √smṛ.
Root: smṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of `smariṣyasi`.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Agrees with `tat`.
देहम् (deham) - body, physical form
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form
Note: Object of `gatā`.
अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with `deham`.
गता (gatā) - having gone, having attained, having reached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adjective describing the implied subject (the maiden/Amba).
सती (satī) - being, existing, a virtuous woman
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of √as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating a simultaneous state or condition.