महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-188, verse-17

चितां कृत्वा सुमहतीं प्रदाय च हुताशनम् ।
प्रदीप्तेऽग्नौ महाराज रोषदीप्तेन चेतसा ॥१७॥

17. citāṁ kṛtvā sumahatīṁ pradāya ca hutāśanam ,
pradīpte'gnau mahārāja roṣadīptena cetasā.

17. citām kṛtvā sumahatīm pradāya ca hutāśanam
pradīpte agnau mahārāja roṣadīptena cetasā

17. mahārāja citām sumahatīm kṛtvā ca hutāśanam
pradāya roṣadīptena cetasā pradīpte agnau

17. O great king, having prepared a very large pyre and offered fire, with her mind inflamed by wrath, into the blazing fire...

Words meanings summery:

• चिताम् (citām) - pyre, funeral pile

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having performed

• सुमहतीम् (sumahatīm) - very large (pyre) (very large, very great, immense)

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having offered (the fire) (having given, having offered, having bestowed)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - fire (one who consumes oblations)

• प्रदीप्ते (pradīpte) - into the blazing (fire) (blazing, burning brightly, inflamed)

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire, to the fire

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• रोषदीप्तेन (roṣadīptena) - with her mind inflamed by wrath (by the one blazing with wrath, by the one inflamed by anger)

• चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the mind, with the heart, by the consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

चिताम् (citām) - pyre, funeral pile

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citā

citā - funeral pile, pyre

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुमहतीम् (sumahatīm) - very large (pyre) (very large, very great, immense)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, enormous

Compound type : Karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'citām'

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having offered (the fire) (having given, having offered, having bestowed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root √dā (to give) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - fire (one who consumes oblations)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, one who consumes oblations

Compound type : Tatpurusha (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed, cast into fire
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √hu (to offer, sacrifice)
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food, that which eats
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 9)

प्रदीप्ते (pradīpte) - into the blazing (fire) (blazing, burning brightly, inflamed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, burning brightly

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root √dīp (to shine, blaze) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'agnau'

अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire, to the fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

रोषदीप्तेन (roṣadīptena) - with her mind inflamed by wrath (by the one blazing with wrath, by the one inflamed by anger)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of roṣadīpta

roṣadīpta - blazing with wrath, inflamed by anger

Compound type : Tatpurusha (roṣa+dīpta)

• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √dīp (to shine, blaze)
  Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'cetasā'

चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the mind, with the heart, by the consciousness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart