महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-148, verse-2

अवधूयोत्थितः क्रुद्धो रोषात्संरक्तलोचनः ।
अन्वद्रवन्त तं पश्चाद्राजानस्त्यक्तजीविताः ॥२॥

2. avadhūyotthitaḥ kruddho roṣātsaṁraktalocanaḥ ,
anvadravanta taṁ paścādrājānastyaktajīvitāḥ.

2. avadhūya utthitaḥ kruddhaḥ roṣāt saṃraktalocanaḥ
anvadravanta tam paścāt rājānaḥ tyaktajīvitāḥ

2. kruddhaḥ saṃraktalocanaḥ avadhūya utthitaḥ roṣāt,
rājānaḥ tyaktajīvitāḥ paścāt tam anvadravanta

2. Shrugging off their words, the angry Duryodhana stood up with eyes bloodshot from rage, and the kings, ready to abandon their lives, ran after him.

Words meanings summery:

• अवधूय (avadhūya) - shrugging off (their advice) (shrugging off, rejecting, disregarding, shaking off)

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arisen, stood up

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• संरक्तलोचनः (saṁraktalocanaḥ) - having bloodshot eyes, with eyes reddened by anger

• अन्वद्रवन्त (anvadravanta) - ran after, pursued

• तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - after (him) (behind, after, afterwards)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• त्यक्तजीविताः (tyaktajīvitāḥ) - having abandoned life, ready to die, fearless of death

Words meanings and morphology

अवधूय (avadhūya) - shrugging off (their advice) (shrugging off, rejecting, disregarding, shaking off)

(indeclinable)

gerund

root dhū with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: dhū (class 9)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arisen, stood up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up

Past Passive Participle

root sthā with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

संरक्तलोचनः (saṁraktalocanaḥ) - having bloodshot eyes, with eyes reddened by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃraktalocana

saṁraktalocana - having red or bloodshot eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃrakta+locana)

• saṃrakta – reddened, bloodshot, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root rañj with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 4)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

अन्वद्रवन्त (anvadravanta) - ran after, pursued

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anudru

root dru with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: dru (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्चात् (paścāt) - after (him) (behind, after, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

त्यक्तजीविताः (tyaktajīvitāḥ) - having abandoned life, ready to die, fearless of death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyaktajīvita

tyaktajīvita - having abandoned life, prepared to die

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+jīvita)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up, left
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root tyaj
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)

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