महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-148, verse-16

सर्वं भवतु ते राज्यं पञ्च ग्रामान्विसर्जय ।
अवश्यं भरणीया हि पितुस्ते राजसत्तम ॥१६॥

16. sarvaṁ bhavatu te rājyaṁ pañca grāmānvisarjaya ,
avaśyaṁ bharaṇīyā hi pituste rājasattama.

16. sarvam bhavatu te rājyam pañca grāmān visarjaya
avaśyam bharaṇīyā hi pituḥ te rājasattama

16. rājasattama,
sarvam rājyam te bhavatu pañca grāmān visarjaya hi te pituḥ bharaṇīyā avaśyam

16. Let the entire kingdom be yours; but grant five villages. For, O best of kings, your father's (honor) must surely be upheld.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it become

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• विसर्जय (visarjaya) - abandon, give up, send away, release, grant

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - necessarily, certainly, surely

• भरणीया (bharaṇīyā) - (the honor/legacy) to be upheld (to be maintained, to be supported, to be upheld)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely, because

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• ते (te) - your

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O most excellent king

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, community, collection

विसर्जय (visarjaya) - abandon, give up, send away, release, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vi-sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - necessarily, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

भरणीया (bharaṇīyā) - (the honor/legacy) to be upheld (to be maintained, to be supported, to be upheld)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bharaṇīya

bharaṇīya - to be supported, to be maintained, to be borne, to be fulfilled

Gerundive

Formed from root `bhṛ` + suffix `anīya`.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O most excellent king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)