महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-148, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
एवमुक्ते तु भीष्मेण द्रोणेन विदुरेण च ।
गान्धार्या धृतराष्ट्रेण न च मन्दोऽन्वबुध्यत ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
evamukte tu bhīṣmeṇa droṇena vidureṇa ca ,
gāndhāryā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa na ca mando'nvabudhyata.

1. vāsudeva uvāca evam ukte tu bhiṣmeṇa droṇena vidureṇa
ca gāndhāryā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa na ca mandaḥ anvabudhyata

1. vāsudevaḥ uvāca tu bhiṣmeṇa droṇena vidureṇa ca gāndhāryā
dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa ca evam ukte mandaḥ na anvabudhyata

1. Vāsudeva said: Although Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Vidura, Gāndhārī, and Dhṛtarāṣṭra spoke thus, the foolish Duryodhana still did not understand.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, descendant of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• उक्ते (ukte) - spoken, said

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, and)

• भिष्मेण (bhiṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - yet (and, also, yet)

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - the foolish one (Duryodhana) (slow, dull, foolish, wicked)

• अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - understood (perceived, understood, awakened to)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, descendant of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - descendant of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

patronymic from Vasudeva

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: forms part of absolute construction

तु (tu) - however (but, however, and)

(indeclinable)

भिष्मेण (bhiṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet (and, also, yet)

(indeclinable)

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - the foolish one (Duryodhana) (slow, dull, foolish, wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish

अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - understood (perceived, understood, awakened to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of budh

root budh with anu

Prefix: anu

Root: budh (class 4)

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