महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-148, verse-4

ततस्ते पृथिवीपालाः प्रययुः सहसैनिकाः ।
भीष्मं सेनापतिं कृत्वा संहृष्टाः कालचोदिताः ॥४॥

4. tataste pṛthivīpālāḥ prayayuḥ sahasainikāḥ ,
bhīṣmaṁ senāpatiṁ kṛtvā saṁhṛṣṭāḥ kālacoditāḥ.

4. tataḥ te pṛthivīpālāḥ prayayuḥ sahasainikāḥ
bhīṣmam senāpatim kṛtvā saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kālacoditāḥ

4. tataḥ te pṛthivīpālāḥ sahasainikāḥ bhīṣmam
senāpatim kṛtvā saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kālacoditāḥ prayayuḥ

4. Then, those protectors of the earth (kings), accompanied by their soldiers, departed, having made Bhishma their commander-in-chief. They were greatly delighted and impelled by fate.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - those

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - protectors of the earth, kings

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - with soldiers, accompanied by soldiers

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - urged by time (or fate)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - protectors of the earth, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - with soldiers, accompanied by soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasainika

sahasainika - accompanied by soldiers, having soldiers with one

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, pertaining to an army
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - urged by time (or fate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālacodita

kālacodita - urged/impelled by time or fate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• codita – urged, impelled, excited, directed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: cud (class 10)