महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-148, verse-5

अक्षौहिण्यो दशैका च पार्थिवानां समागताः ।
तासां प्रमुखतो भीष्मस्तालकेतुर्व्यरोचत ।
यदत्र युक्तं प्राप्तं च तद्विधत्स्व विशां पते ॥५॥

5. akṣauhiṇyo daśaikā ca pārthivānāṁ samāgatāḥ ,
tāsāṁ pramukhato bhīṣmastālaketurvyarocata ,
yadatra yuktaṁ prāptaṁ ca tadvidhatsva viśāṁ pate.

5. akṣauhiṇyaḥ daśa ekā ca pārthivānām
samāgatāḥ tāsām pramukhataḥ bhīṣmaḥ
tālaketuḥ vyarocata yat atra yuktam
prāptam ca tat vidhatsva viśām pate

5. daśa ca ekā akṣauhiṇyaḥ pārthivānām
samāgatāḥ tāsām pramukhataḥ tālaketuḥ
bhīṣmaḥ vyarocata viśām pate atra
yat ca yuktam prāptam tat vidhatsva

5. Eleven akṣauhiṇī divisions of rulers had gathered. In front of them, Bhishma, whose banner bore the emblem of a palm tree, shone brightly. 'Whatever is fitting and appropriate here, O lord of the people, you should carry that out.'

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - akṣauhiṇī divisions (a specific large army formation)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• एका (ekā) - one

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings, of the rulers

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, at the head

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• तालकेतुः (tālaketuḥ) - Bhishma, identifiable by his palm-tree banner (one whose banner bears a palm tree (epithet of Bhishma))

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he was resplendent

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate, suitable, fit

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - due, obtained, proper

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - you should do, you should carry out

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - akṣauhiṇī divisions (a specific large army formation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large division of an army, consisting of specific numbers of chariots, elephants, cavalry, and infantry

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ'.

एका (ekā) - one

(numeral)

Note: Feminine form 'ekā' agreeing with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ' (which is technically plural for the whole, but 'ekā' for 'one' unit).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings, of the rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth; earthly; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, met

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'akṣauhiṇyaḥ'.

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the 'akṣauhiṇī' divisions.

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, at the head

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with the suffix -tas.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

तालकेतुः (tālaketuḥ) - Bhishma, identifiable by his palm-tree banner (one whose banner bears a palm tree (epithet of Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tālaketu

tālaketu - having a palm-tree banner; an epithet of Bhishma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāla+ketu)

• tāla – palm tree, fan palm
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign, emblem
  noun (masculine)

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of viruc

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Object of 'vidhatsva'.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate, suitable, fit

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, yoked; proper, right, appropriate; engaged, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yat'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - due, obtained, proper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired; proper, suitable, due

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'yat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yat'.

विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - you should do, you should carry out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of vidhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, chief, husband