महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-148, verse-13
पुनः सामाभिसंयुक्तं संप्रदानमथाब्रुवम् ।
अभेदात्कुरुवंशस्य कार्ययोगात्तथैव च ॥१३॥
अभेदात्कुरुवंशस्य कार्ययोगात्तथैव च ॥१३॥
13. punaḥ sāmābhisaṁyuktaṁ saṁpradānamathābruvam ,
abhedātkuruvaṁśasya kāryayogāttathaiva ca.
abhedātkuruvaṁśasya kāryayogāttathaiva ca.
13.
punaḥ sāmābhisaṃyuktam sampradānam atha abruvam
abhedāt kurūvaṃśasya kāryayogāt tathā eva ca
abhedāt kurūvaṃśasya kāryayogāt tathā eva ca
13.
atha punaḥ sāmābhisaṃyuktam sampradānam abruvam,
kurūvaṃśasya abhedāt ca tathā eva kāryayogāt
kurūvaṃśasya abhedāt ca tathā eva kāryayogāt
13.
then again, I put forward a conciliatory proposal (sampradāna), speaking for the non-division (abheda) of the Kuru dynasty (Kurūvaṃśa) and also for the exigency of the matter.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, then, anew
- सामाभिसंयुक्तम् (sāmābhisaṁyuktam) - endowed with conciliation, accompanied by conciliatory means
- सम्प्रदानम् (sampradānam) - a conciliatory proposal or offer (gift, donation, delivery, proposal, offer)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover
- अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said
- अभेदात् (abhedāt) - from non-separation, because of unity
- कुरूवंशस्य (kurūvaṁśasya) - of the Kuru dynasty
- कार्ययोगात् (kāryayogāt) - because of the necessity of action, for the sake of expediency
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, then, anew
(indeclinable)
सामाभिसंयुक्तम् (sāmābhisaṁyuktam) - endowed with conciliation, accompanied by conciliatory means
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmābhisaṃyukta
sāmābhisaṁyukta - joined with conciliation, accompanied by conciliatory measures
Past Passive Participle
Compound: sāma (conciliation) + abhisaṃyukta (joined with). 'abhisaṃyukta' is a PPP from √yuj with 'abhi' and 'sam'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāma+abhisaṃyukta)
- sāma – conciliation, mildness, gentle measures
noun (neuter) - abhisaṃyukta – joined with, connected with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj with upasargas abhi and sam.
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies `sampradānam`.
सम्प्रदानम् (sampradānam) - a conciliatory proposal or offer (gift, donation, delivery, proposal, offer)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sampradāna
sampradāna - gift, donation, grant, delivery, handing over, a proposal, an offer
From pra-dā with sam prefix (root √dā, 'to give').
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Object of `abruvam`.
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect (Laṅ)
1st person singular, active voice. Root √brū (also √vac).
Root: brū (class 2)
अभेदात् (abhedāt) - from non-separation, because of unity
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abheda
abheda - non-division, unity, identity, absence of difference
Compound: a (not) + bheda (division, difference).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bheda)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - bheda – splitting, division, separation, difference
noun (masculine)
From √bhid (to split).
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Expresses cause.
कुरूवंशस्य (kurūvaṁśasya) - of the Kuru dynasty
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kurūvaṃśa
kurūvaṁśa - Kuru dynasty, lineage of the Kurus
Compound: Kuru (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas) + vaṃśa (lineage, race).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vaṃśa)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king; progenitor of the Kuru dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - vaṃśa – lineage, race, family, bamboo
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `abhedāt`.
कार्ययोगात् (kāryayogāt) - because of the necessity of action, for the sake of expediency
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāryayoga
kāryayoga - application of duty, necessity of action, exigency of the matter/task
Compound: kārya (task, duty) + yoga (junction, connection, application, fitness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+yoga)
- kārya – what is to be done, duty, task, business, affair
noun (neuter)
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
From √kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yoga – connection, union, application, means, method, expediency (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From √yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Expresses cause.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)