महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-148, verse-18

निर्याताश्च विनाशाय कुरुक्षेत्रं नराधिपाः ।
एतत्ते कथितं सर्वं यद्वृत्तं कुरुसंसदि ॥१८॥

18. niryātāśca vināśāya kurukṣetraṁ narādhipāḥ ,
etatte kathitaṁ sarvaṁ yadvṛttaṁ kurusaṁsadi.

18. niryātāḥ ca vināśāya kurukṣetram narādhipāḥ
etat te kathitam sarvam yat vṛttam kurusaṃsadi

18. narādhipāḥ ca vināśāya kurukṣetram niryātāḥ yat kurusaṃsadi vṛttam,
etat sarvam te kathitam

18. And the kings have indeed set out for Kurukṣetra, destined for destruction. Everything that transpired in the Kuru assembly has now been recounted to you.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्याताः (niryātāḥ) - gone forth, departed, set out

• च (ca) - and, also

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin, for perishing

• कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - The sacred field of the Kurus, the battlefield of the Mahabharata war. (Kurukshetra (name of a famous battlefield))

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, lords of men, rulers

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you

• कथितम् (kathitam) - told, narrated, spoken

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, incident, conduct

• कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the royal court/assembly of the Kuru dynasty. (in the assembly of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्याताः (niryātāḥ) - gone forth, departed, set out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niryāta

niryāta - gone out, departed, set forth, issued

Past Passive Participle

From root `yā` (to go) + suffix `kta`, with prefix `nir`.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin, for perishing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, perishing

कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - The sacred field of the Kurus, the battlefield of the Mahabharata war. (Kurukshetra (name of a famous battlefield))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - field of the Kurus, name of a battlefield

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – name of an ancient royal dynasty, descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, ground, region
  noun (neuter)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, lords of men, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, that

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कथितम् (kathitam) - told, narrated, spoken

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - told, narrated, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root `kath` (to tell) + suffix `kta`.

Root: kath (class 10)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, incident, conduct

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, existed, behaved, conduct, event

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛt` (to be, to happen) + suffix `kta`.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the royal court/assembly of the Kuru dynasty. (in the assembly of the Kurus)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad

kurusaṁsad - assembly of the Kurus, Kuru council

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃsad)

• kuru – name of an ancient royal dynasty, descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, congregation
  noun (feminine)