महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-140, verse-5

न सज्जते शैलवनस्पतिभ्य ऊर्ध्वं तिर्यग्योजनमात्ररूपः ।
श्रीमान्ध्वजः कर्ण धनंजयस्य समुच्छ्रितः पावकतुल्यरूपः ॥५॥

5. na sajjate śailavanaspatibhya; ūrdhvaṁ tiryagyojanamātrarūpaḥ ,
śrīmāndhvajaḥ karṇa dhanaṁjayasya; samucchritaḥ pāvakatulyarūpaḥ.

5. na sajjate śailavanaspati-bhyaḥ
ūrdhvam tiryak yojana-mātra-rūpaḥ
śrīmān dhvajaḥ karṇa dhanañjayasya
samucchritaḥ pāvakatulya-rūpaḥ

5. karṇa,
samucchritaḥ śrīmān dhanañjayasya dhvajaḥ pāvakatulya-rūpaḥ (asti).
(saḥ) yojanamātrarūpaḥ (san) ūrdhvam tiryak (ca) śailavanaspati-bhyaḥ na sajjate.

5. Karna, the glorious banner of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), raised high, appears like fire. It measures a yojana (yojana) in extent both upwards and sideways, yet it does not get entangled with mountains or trees.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• सज्जते (sajjate) - does not get entangled (attaches, clings, impedes, is entangled)

• शैलवनस्पति-भ्यः (śailavanaspati-bhyaḥ) - from mountains and trees

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

• तिर्यक् (tiryak) - sideways, horizontally, obliquely

• योजन-मात्र-रूपः (yojana-mātra-rūpaḥ) - referring to the banner's immense size, about 8-16 km in each direction (having the form/size of merely a yojana)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - Dhanañjaya is a name for Arjuna (of Dhanañjaya)

• समुच्छ्रितः (samucchritaḥ) - raised high, uplifted, towering

• पावकतुल्य-रूपः (pāvakatulya-rūpaḥ) - having the appearance of fire, fire-like in form

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सज्जते (sajjate) - does not get entangled (attaches, clings, impedes, is entangled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sañj

Root: sañj (class 1)

शैलवनस्पति-भ्यः (śailavanaspati-bhyaḥ) - from mountains and trees

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of śailavanaspati

śailavanaspati - mountains and trees

Compound type : dvandva (śaila+vanaspati)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vanaspati – tree, forest lord
  noun (masculine)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, aloft

(indeclinable)

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - sideways, horizontally, obliquely

(indeclinable)

योजन-मात्र-रूपः (yojana-mātra-rūpaḥ) - referring to the banner's immense size, about 8-16 km in each direction (having the form/size of merely a yojana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yojanamātrarūpa

yojanamātrarūpa - having the form or measure of a yojana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+mātra+rūpa)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-16 km)
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – only, merely, measuring
  indeclinable
  Often used as a suffix to denote 'mere' or 'measuring'
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajaḥ'

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

Possessive suffix -mat added to śrī

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajaḥ'

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahābhārata)

धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - Dhanañjaya is a name for Arjuna (of Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest (here, conqueror)
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji- 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

समुच्छ्रितः (samucchritaḥ) - raised high, uplifted, towering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samucchrita

samucchrita - raised high, uplifted, prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śri- with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajaḥ'

पावकतुल्य-रूपः (pāvakatulya-rūpaḥ) - having the appearance of fire, fire-like in form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvakatulyarūpa

pāvakatulyarūpa - having the appearance of fire, fire-like in form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāvaka+tulya+rūpa)

• pāvaka – fire, pure
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – like, equal, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajaḥ'