महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-140, verse-17

पक्वौषधिवनस्फीतः फलवानल्पमक्षिकः ।
निष्पङ्को रसवत्तोयो नात्युष्णशिशिरः सुखः ॥१७॥

17. pakvauṣadhivanasphītaḥ phalavānalpamakṣikaḥ ,
niṣpaṅko rasavattoyo nātyuṣṇaśiśiraḥ sukhaḥ.

17. pakvauṣadhivanaspītaḥ phalavān alpamakṣikaḥ
niṣpaṅkaḥ rasavat toyaḥ na ati uṣṇa śiśiraḥ sukhaḥ

17. (ayam māsaḥ) pakvauṣadhivanaspītaḥ phalavān alpamakṣikaḥ niṣpaṅkaḥ rasavat toyaḥ (ca asti).
(saḥ) na ati uṣṇaḥ na (ca) śiśiraḥ (kintu) sukhaḥ (asti).

17. is abundant with ripened herbs and forests, full of fruits, with few flies, mudless, with waters full of essence, neither too hot nor too cold, and pleasant.

Words meanings summery:

• पक्वौषधिवनस्पीतः (pakvauṣadhivanaspītaḥ) - abundant with ripened herbs and forests

• फलवान् (phalavān) - fruitful, bearing fruit

• अल्पमक्षिकः (alpamakṣikaḥ) - having few flies

• निष्पङ्कः (niṣpaṅkaḥ) - mudless, free from mud

• रसवत् (rasavat) - juicy, tasteful, full of essence

• तोयः (toyaḥ) - water

• न (na) - not, no

• अति (ati) - too much, excessively

• उष्ण (uṣṇa) - hot, warm

• शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - cold, cool

• सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant, comfortable, happy

Words meanings and morphology

पक्वौषधिवनस्पीतः (pakvauṣadhivanaspītaḥ) - abundant with ripened herbs and forests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakvauṣadhivanaspīta

pakvauṣadhivanaspīta - abundant with ripened herbs and forests; having full-grown herbs and trees

Bahuvrīhi compound: pakva (ripe) + auṣadhi (herb) + vana (forest) + spīta (abundant)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pakva+auṣadhi+vana+spīta)

• pakva – ripe, cooked, mature
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pac 'to cook, ripen'
  Root: pac (class 1)
• auṣadhi – herb, medicinal plant
  noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• spīta – swollen, abundant, prosperous, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sphāy 'to swell'
  Root: sphāy

Note: Qualifies 'māsaḥ'.

फलवान् (phalavān) - fruitful, bearing fruit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalavat

phalavat - bearing fruit, fruitful, productive

Derived from phala (fruit) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Qualifies 'māsaḥ'.

अल्पमक्षिकः (alpamakṣikaḥ) - having few flies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpamakṣika

alpamakṣika - having few flies, free from many flies

Bahuvrīhi compound: alpa (few) + makṣikā (fly).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+makṣikā)

• alpa – small, few, little
  adjective (masculine)
• makṣikā – fly (insect)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'māsaḥ'.

निष्पङ्कः (niṣpaṅkaḥ) - mudless, free from mud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpaṅka

niṣpaṅka - free from mud, mudless

Compound: nis (without) + paṅka (mud)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+paṅka)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'māsaḥ'.

रसवत् (rasavat) - juicy, tasteful, full of essence

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rasavat

rasavat - juicy, tasty, flavorful, full of essence

Derived from rasa (juice/taste) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Part of the compound 'rasavattayaḥ'.

तोयः (toyaḥ) - water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toya

toya - water

Root: tu

Note: Forms part of the adjective 'rasavattayaḥ' (having tasty waters) which qualifies 'māsaḥ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to negate 'ati uṣṇa śiśiraḥ'.

अति (ati) - too much, excessively

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to qualify uṣṇa and śiśira.

उष्ण (uṣṇa) - hot, warm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, fervent

From root uṣ 'to burn'

Root: uṣ

Note: Part of the larger descriptive phrase 'not too hot, not too cold'.

शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - cold, cool

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cool, cold, frosty; the cool/dewy season (late winter/early spring)

Note: Part of the larger descriptive phrase 'not too hot, not too cold'.

सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant, comfortable, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasant, agreeable, happy, easy

Note: Qualifies 'māsaḥ'.