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5,140

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-140, verse-7

गाण्डीवस्य च निर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
न तदा भविता त्रेता न कृतं द्वापरं न च ॥७॥
7. gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣaṁ visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
na tadā bhavitā tretā na kṛtaṁ dvāparaṁ na ca.
7. gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣam visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
na tadā bhavitā tretā na kṛtam dvāparam na ca
7. gāṇḍīvasya nirghoṣam ca aśaneḥ iva visphūrjitam [drakṣyasi - implied] tadā tretā na bhavitā,
kṛtam na [bhavitā],
dvāparam na ca [bhavitā]
7. And when you hear the roar of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow), like the crash of a thunderbolt, then there will be no Tretā Yuga, no Kṛta Yuga, and no Dvāpara Yuga (meaning it will be a unique and unprecedented time).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Arjuna's bow (Gāṇḍīva) (of Gāṇḍīva)
  • (ca) - and
  • निर्घोषम् (nirghoṣam) - sound, roar, loud noise
  • विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - the crash/flash (of a thunderbolt) (thunder, crash, flash, burst)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt, of lightning
  • (na) - not, no
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen
  • त्रेता (tretā) - Tretā Yuga (the second of the four yugas) (the Tretā age)
  • (na) - not, no
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - Kṛta Yuga (Satya Yuga, the first of the four yugas) (the Kṛta age)
  • द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara Yuga (the third of the four yugas) (the Dvāpara age)
  • (na) - not, nor
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Arjuna's bow (Gāṇḍīva) (of Gāṇḍīva)
(proper noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - Arjuna's bow
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्घोषम् (nirghoṣam) - sound, roar, loud noise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa
nirghoṣa - loud sound, roar, clang
Prefix: nir
Root: ghuṣ
विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - the crash/flash (of a thunderbolt) (thunder, crash, flash, burst)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita
visphūrjita - thundering, flashing, bursting, roaring
past passive participle (substantivized)
vi + root sphūrj + kta (past participle suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: sphūrj (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt, of lightning
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani
aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, destructive weapon
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen
(nominal form)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - to be, to become, to exist
periphrastic future
root bhū + tṛ (nominal agent suffix) + nominative singular feminine ending, used as a future predicate
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्रेता (tretā) - Tretā Yuga (the second of the four yugas) (the Tretā age)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - the Tretā Yuga (second cosmic age); a triad
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - Kṛta Yuga (Satya Yuga, the first of the four yugas) (the Kṛta age)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made; the Kṛta Yuga (Satya Yuga)
द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara Yuga (the third of the four yugas) (the Dvāpara age)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - the Dvāpara Yuga (third cosmic age); relating to two
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)