महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-140, verse-13
विगाढे शस्त्रसंपाते परवीररथारुजौ ।
न तदा भविता त्रेता न कृतं द्वापरं न च ॥१३॥
न तदा भविता त्रेता न कृतं द्वापरं न च ॥१३॥
13. vigāḍhe śastrasaṁpāte paravīrarathārujau ,
na tadā bhavitā tretā na kṛtaṁ dvāparaṁ na ca.
na tadā bhavitā tretā na kṛtaṁ dvāparaṁ na ca.
13.
vigāḍhe śastrasaṃpāte paravīrarathārujau na
tadā bhavitā tretā na kṛtam dvāparam na ca
tadā bhavitā tretā na kṛtam dvāparam na ca
13.
śastrasaṃpāte vigāḍhe paravīrarathārujau (mādrīputrau)
na tadā tretā na kṛtam na dvāparam ca bhavitā
na tadā tretā na kṛtam na dvāparam ca bhavitā
13.
When plunged deep into the shower of weapons, they (the Mādrīputrau) will be shattering the chariots of enemy heroes; then there will be no Tretā, no Kṛta, and no Dvāpara.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विगाढे (vigāḍhe) - deep in the shower of weapons (deeply plunged, immersed, engaged in)
- शस्त्रसंपाते (śastrasaṁpāte) - in the shower of weapons, in the thick of battle
- परवीररथारुजौ (paravīrarathārujau) - the two who shatter the chariots of enemy heroes
- न (na) - not, no, neither
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will exist
- त्रेता (tretā) - Tretā Yuga (the second cosmic age)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - Kṛta Yuga (the first cosmic age, also known as Satya Yuga)
- द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara Yuga (the third cosmic age)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
विगाढे (vigāḍhe) - deep in the shower of weapons (deeply plunged, immersed, engaged in)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vigāḍha
vigāḍha - deeply plunged, entered; firm, strong; difficult
Past Passive Participle
From root gāh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: gāh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'śastrasaṃpāte'.
शस्त्रसंपाते (śastrasaṁpāte) - in the shower of weapons, in the thick of battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śastrasaṃpāta
śastrasaṁpāta - a shower of weapons, a volley of missiles, thick of battle
Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+saṃpāta)
- śastra – weapon, arm; sword, knife
noun (neuter)
Root: śas - saṃpāta – a fall, descent; a shower, volley; a concourse, meeting
noun (masculine)
From root pat with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pat (class 1)
परवीररथारुजौ (paravīrarathārujau) - the two who shatter the chariots of enemy heroes
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of paravīrarathāruj
paravīrarathāruj - one who breaks the chariots of enemy heroes
Compound formed with an agent noun (āruj)
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+ratha+āruj)
- para – other, hostile, enemy
adjective - vīra – hero, warrior, valiant
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - āruj – breaking, shattering, one who breaks
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root ruj with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ruj (class 6)
Note: Qualifies Mādrīputrau (implied).
न (na) - not, no, neither
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of bhavitā
periphrastic future, active voice
From root bhū, future participle -tṛ + nominative singular form
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्रेता (tretā) - Tretā Yuga (the second cosmic age)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - Tretā (the second of the four cosmic ages or yugas); the number 'three'
कृतम् (kṛtam) - Kṛta Yuga (the first cosmic age, also known as Satya Yuga)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed; Kṛta (the first and best of the four cosmic ages)
Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the Kṛta Yuga, also known as Satya Yuga.
द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara Yuga (the third cosmic age)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - Dvāpara (the third of the four cosmic ages); the number 'two' (in dice games)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)