महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-140, verse-20

राजानो राजपुत्राश्च दुर्योधनवशानुगाः ।
प्राप्य शस्त्रेण निधनं प्राप्स्यन्ति गतिमुत्तमाम् ॥२०॥

20. rājāno rājaputrāśca duryodhanavaśānugāḥ ,
prāpya śastreṇa nidhanaṁ prāpsyanti gatimuttamām.

20. rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca duryodhanavaśānugāḥ |
prāpya śastreṇa nidhanam prāpsyanti gatim uttamām

20. duryodhanavaśānugāḥ rājānaḥ ca rājaputrāḥ
śastreṇa nidhanam prāpya uttamām gatim prāpsyanti

20. Kings and princes who follow Duryodhana's will, having met their demise by weapons, will attain the supreme destination.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - who follow Duryodhana's will (followers of Duryodhana's will/control)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having met (their demise) (having obtained, having reached)

• शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by weapons (by weapon, with a weapon)

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - demise (death, demise, destruction, end)

• प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - will attain (they will attain, they will obtain)

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination (path, state, destination, movement)

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme (supreme, excellent, highest)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - who follow Duryodhana's will (followers of Duryodhana's will/control)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanavaśānuga

duryodhanavaśānuga - following Duryodhana's control, obedient to Duryodhana

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 1)
• anuga – following, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  from anu- + √gam (to go) + a (suffix)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ' and 'rājaputrāḥ'

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having met (their demise) (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from pra- + √āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by weapons (by weapon, with a weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, instrument

from √śaṃs (to cut, to kill)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - demise (death, demise, destruction, end)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

from ni- + √dhā (to place)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'

प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - will attain (they will attain, they will obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future Tense, 3rd Person Plural

from pra- + √āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

गतिम् (gatim) - destination (path, state, destination, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, state, condition, destination

Action noun from √gam (to go)

from √gam + ti

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpsyanti'

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent, chief

superlative of ut (up/high)

Note: Modifies 'gatim'