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5,105

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-105, verse-19

स भवानेतु गच्छाव नयिष्ये त्वां यथासुखम् ।
देशं पारं पृथिव्या वा गच्छ गालव माचिरम् ॥१९॥
19. sa bhavānetu gacchāva nayiṣye tvāṁ yathāsukham ,
deśaṁ pāraṁ pṛthivyā vā gaccha gālava māciram.
19. saḥ bhavān etu gacchāva nayiṣye tvām yathāsukham
deśam pāram pṛthivyāḥ vā gaccha gālava māciram
19. So, honored sir, please come, let us go! I will comfortably lead you to the desired region, or even to the farthest reaches of the earth. O Gālava, do not delay!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that (esteemed person, referring to Gālava) (that (one), he)
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
  • एतु (etu) - please come (addressing Gālava honorifically) (let him come, let it come)
  • गच्छाव (gacchāva) - let us (Garuda and Gālava) go (let us two go)
  • नयिष्ये (nayiṣye) - I will lead, I will carry
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - Gālava (you (accusative singular))
  • यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as happily as possible, according to comfort
  • देशम् (deśam) - to the desired region (to the region, to the country)
  • पारम् (pāram) - the other side, beyond, the further bank
  • पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth
  • वा (vā) - or
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - start moving! (go!)
  • गालव (gālava) - O Gālava!
  • माचिरम् (māciram) - without delay, quickly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (esteemed person, referring to Gālava) (that (one), he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, sir, madam (honorific)
Present Active Participle
From √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
एतु (etu) - please come (addressing Gālava honorifically) (let him come, let it come)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of i
Imperative Mood
Root: i (class 2)
गच्छाव (gacchāva) - let us (Garuda and Gālava) go (let us two go)
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, imperative (Lot) of gam
Imperative Mood
Root: gam (class 1)
नयिष्ये (nayiṣye) - I will lead, I will carry
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of nī
Future Tense
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada ending for Parasmaipada verb, common in Epic Sanskrit.
त्वाम् (tvām) - Gālava (you (accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as happily as possible, according to comfort
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukham)
  • yathā – as, according to, in which way
    indeclinable
  • sukham – happiness, comfort, ease
    noun (neuter)
देशम् (deśam) - to the desired region (to the region, to the country)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
पारम् (pāram) - the other side, beyond, the further bank
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, opposite bank, beyond, end
पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the earth
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गच्छ (gaccha) - start moving! (go!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of gam
Imperative Mood
Root: gam (class 1)
गालव (gālava) - O Gālava!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gālava
gālava - Gālava (name of a sage)
माचिरम् (māciram) - without delay, quickly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (mā+ciram)
  • mā – not, do not (prohibitive particle)
    indeclinable
  • ciram – for a long time, long, tardy
    indeclinable