महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-105, verse-11

न जीवत्यधनः पापः कुतः पापस्य तन्त्रणम् ।
पापो ध्रुवमवाप्नोति विनाशं नाशयन्कृतम् ॥११॥

11. na jīvatyadhanaḥ pāpaḥ kutaḥ pāpasya tantraṇam ,
pāpo dhruvamavāpnoti vināśaṁ nāśayankṛtam.

11. na jīvati adhanaḥ pāpaḥ kutaḥ pāpasya tantraṇam
pāpaḥ dhruvam avāpnoti vināśam nāśayan kṛtam

11. A poor and wicked person does not truly thrive. How can such a sinful person (pāpa) maintain their life or find support (tantraṇam)? A wicked person certainly incurs destruction by destroying the good deeds (kṛtam) done for them.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• जीवति (jīvati) - does not truly thrive or lead a fulfilling life (lives, survives, thrives)

• अधनः (adhanaḥ) - poor, moneyless, without wealth

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked person

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful person

• तन्त्रणम् (tantraṇam) - sustenance, support, means of living, management

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked person

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, permanently

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, incurs, gets

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, ruin, disappearance

• नाशयन् (nāśayan) - destroying the good deeds or favors (destroying, causing to perish, ruining)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - good deeds or favors done for them (done, made, performed; good deed, favor)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - does not truly thrive or lead a fulfilling life (lives, survives, thrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root jīv.

Root: jīv (class 1)

अधनः (adhanaḥ) - poor, moneyless, without wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhana

adhana - moneyless, poor, lacking wealth, destitute

Formed with a- (negative prefix) and dhana (wealth).

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - bad, evil, wicked, sinful; a wicked person, sin, vice

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the sinful person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - bad, evil, wicked, sinful; a wicked person, sin, vice

तन्त्रणम् (tantraṇam) - sustenance, support, means of living, management

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tantraṇa

tantraṇa - support, sustenance, maintenance, administration, control, management

From root tantr (to manage, govern, sustain).

Root: tantr (class 10)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - bad, evil, wicked, sinful; a wicked person, sin, vice

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, permanently

(indeclinable)

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, incurs, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avāp

present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, ruin, disappearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance, annihilation

From root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

नाशयन् (nāśayan) - destroying the good deeds or favors (destroying, causing to perish, ruining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśayat

nāśayat - destroying, causing to perish, ruining, making to disappear

present active participle (causative)

From the causative of root naś (to perish), which is nāśay (to destroy), with śatṛ suffix.

Root: naś (class 4)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - good deeds or favors done for them (done, made, performed; good deed, favor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished; a good deed, benefit, favor

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) with kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)